If you order your essay from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on behavior. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality behavior paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in behavior, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your behavior paper at affordable prices ! Any organization has a collective identity which constitutes the perception of it by the world outside of its immediate control. When the identity's component parts are identified my operating definition of its behavior would involve the activities of the component parts. Stephen Robbins (000) identifies the component parts of organizational behavior. "Organizational behavior is a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organization's effectiveness." In other words, the definition involves the person, groups of people and the parameters that surround them and contain them in their professional associations with each other.

What Robbins fails to take into account in his definition of organizational behavior is the impact of competitive urgency on behavior. This is a factor outside the control of the company that can completely change what goes on within. Marvin Bower (00) in his article "Company Philosophy The way we do things around here," states "even the most advanced management methods will not be fully effective unless these techniques are adopted and administered with a real sense of competitive urgency." Therefore, the competitive environment the organization exists within is included in my operating definition of organizational behavior.

The competitive environment the organization finds itself in can influence the importance it will place on consumer perception of the organization. In the hierarchy of importance perception can make or break the organization. If a consumer perceives that an organization has a product of superior quality over the competitor they are more likely to purchase that product. Also, the consumer would also likely accept a higher price for that product if quality is in the forefront of their minds. The very life of the organization is determined by perception and willingness of the consumer to back those perceptions with action. The organization does not exist in a vacuum like in a Petri dish where you can observe the behavior and eliminate outside factors. The organization is a living and breathing organism in an ecosystem which is vulnerable to the perceptions of the other inhibits of the environment.

Jenny Adams (00) in her article "Compassionate capitalism�a step in the right direction?" states "The future is about demonstrating social responsibility rather than using your PR department to send out the right signals. When compassionate capitalism matures we will see companies leading social change rather than just auditing their processes to avoid gross negatives." The organization needs to be perceived by consumers as having a social responsibility to protect and preserve our resources and ideals. The organization can go about this with a pattern of deception and dishonesty. However, if it risks this the results can be catastrophic. All of us can cite organizations which have come to their day of reckoning involving their pattern of miscalculations and officially sanctioned lies to influence consumer perceptions. Hopefully the future will hold social responsibility for our organizations and that will affect their behavior.

Order College Papers on behavior

Conclusion

My operating definition of organizational behavior has four parts. In agreement with Robbins I would include individuals, groups and structure. However, as a fourth part I would include the competitive environment the organization finds itself in. How all these parts interact as well as the need for serving consumer perceptions of the organization greases the wheels of organizational behavior.

Please note that this sample paper on behavior is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on behavior, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on behavior will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on I feel good. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality I feel good paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in I feel good, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your I feel good paper at affordable prices !

Character Study The Cask of Amontillado

This story deals with a man that just can't take put downs in a comical way, but instead dramatizes this criticism to death. This is something that almost all of us can relate to; either being on the end of being picked on until you feel like just exploding, or on the end of presenting the criticism to your friend without the realization of disturbing your friend. This is apparently what has happened to Montresor and Fortunato. Fortunato has apparently said something so cruel to Montresor, which the narrator never elaborates on to tell us, that he has plotted revenge.

There is a couple things we need to know about Montresor. First off he is smart and he is not going to let anyone know of his plans of revenge, and secondly he is crazy. Montresor is the narrator so Poe lets dive into the psyche of a murderer. He shows of his smarts and patience from the beginning by his friendly actions towards Fortunato. He shakes his hand and tells him how is luckily met by Montresor because he has a pipe of wine that just might be Amontillado. Montresor realizes the weakness of his acquaintance to be wine and that this would spark the interest of Fortunato. This spark is the beginning of the plan of revenge Montresor because he knew that Fortunato would follow him to where the wine is and it just happens to be in his vaults away from the party where no one would hear him scream.

Order Custom research paper on I feel good

The funny thing about this whole trip to the vaults is that Montresor recognizes that Fortunato has a cold and tells him of the dampness and cold that the vault possesses almost asking him not to go to with him, but good old Montresor knows that a little bit of cold would not stop Fortunato from trying out a little bit of Amontillado. Even as they go deeper into the vaults Montressor insists on them going back due to Fortunato cough. He says something that makes you think of what Fortunato did to him at this time by saying "You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy as once I was. You are a man to be missed." Is he trying to tell us that Fortunato tarnished his reputation in some way, but who knows, but then Fortunato says lets keep going because a mere cough will not kill him.

While all of this is going on Montresor just keeps feeding him the wine. Montresor probably kept giving him the wine for a couple of different reasons. One it was easing Fortunato's mind and making him not worry about the darkness or his sickness. Another is that the alcohol was giving him courage and the ability to not care for himself but the excitement that came along with tasting the Amontillado. A they kept walking through the vaults I started thinking how stupid is Fortunato walking through this vault when Montresor is talking of bones laying against the walls. It made me realize that Fortunato is not just stupid, but he must also be an alcoholic.

When they finally reached the Amontillado Montresor once again insists on them returning from the vaults but Fortunato was too astonished with the wine, but only this time Montresor says that he must turn back. Fortunato stupidly does not go with him and this is when Montresor's plan finally come into play. He starts walling up the one part of the vaults. During the times he does this, he can hear Fortunato talking and he even talks back to him almost in a childish, mockingly way. Montresor does actually almost show a little resentment at one point when he is walling up the vault. It says that for a brief moment he hesitated and trembled. But it wasn't but a couple moments later that he was back walling him back up.

Please note that this sample paper on I feel good is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on I feel good, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on I feel good will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on "My Dog, Charlie". What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality "My Dog, Charlie" paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in "My Dog, Charlie", therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your "My Dog, Charlie" paper at affordable prices ! Having a toy poodle grasps a lot of attention from others. The way it plays with your finger in its mouth as if it were a bone to nibble on, like those of hyde which are used to play with by animals, can attract immediately the love and attention of others. Charlie Brown, my most beloved animal nibbles on your finger like a baby would to a teething ring. While nibbling, he sometimes gets carried away and almost seems to feel as if his shark like teeth were tearing your fleshed finger apart and can cause a painful regret of letting him nibble on your finger.

His almond eyes sparkle and twinkles like the stars at night and almost resembles a cat at night with the reflection of our headlights towards its eyes. His buttoned nose is moist and small almost giving you the anxiety to just grab it as if were the cheek of a young boy. Drooping down the side of his round 4inched head are his floppy rabbit ears. The effect that these floppy ears have is that they won't stand when he is being startled. Along his back is his white fleece like coat of hair. It rubs against his body as if a cotton swab was put there permanently leaving it a soft feeling making you feel as if he was made to be a pillow to lay on. This fleece like coat travels down his legs making them seem camouflaged so that the bone and skin won't be seen only as if his legs were fluffy and fat. Moving toward his shaved butt he has a kettle stout tail which has just been snipped reason being he is a toy poodle and all have their tails snipped off leaving him like a bald mans head waiting for his hair to grow as it was.

His attitude is one different thing. Throughout the whole day he is as curious as a toddler leaving his toys all over the floor to be trampled over and loves to practice jumping on top of high places as if he were trying to reach a mountain. His energy never seems to fade only grow leaving him more mischievous each day. At night his energy and wildness has gone away making him feel drowsy as if drunk and tired as if he has worked like the rest of the family.

Custom writing service can write essays on "My Dog, Charlie"

Please note that this sample paper on "My Dog, Charlie" is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on "My Dog, Charlie", we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on "My Dog, Charlie" will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Suffering Animals and the Suffering Boy. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Suffering Animals and the Suffering Boy paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Suffering Animals and the Suffering Boy, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Suffering Animals and the Suffering Boy paper at affordable prices ! Suffering Animals and the Suffering Boy

Oliver twist and Animal farm are two novels written by two very different authors at two very different times. Both stories talk about suffering but how each author proves his point, is very different. The governments, which they write their stories about, are very different. The bottom line however, is suffering. Human suffering is a part of human nature. Each era has human suffering within the government that is dictating at the time. Animal farm is a book written about communism. Oliver twist is a book written about capitalism. Both governments brought human suffering to those who were less fortunate. Animal farm and Oliver twist are two very different books, but with authors that wanted to express the government, and the suffering that it causes the people.

Both of the Authors, George Orwell and Charles Dickens, wanted to express the suffering of people in two different governments. George Orwell in Animal farm arranged a farm setting representing a communist dictatorship. Orwell used Pigs as the head leaders, used harsh slogans, and made the animals follow a book that mirrored Mao's little red book. George Orwell used this symbolic communist setting to tell a story of suffering "farm animals" (a.k.a people) in a communist government and the devastation it causes. Charles Dickens's Novel Oliver Twist is written to reflect the rise of capitalism during the Industrial Revolution. Dickens's Characters reflect a huge difference in the economy and government. He does this by setting the novel around children and adults, showing the huge gap of control between an adult and children. Adults represent the head of state, and children like Oliver, were presumably able to control their own businesses. Although the huge control gap between the characters symbolizes the demeaning of the townspeople, and wealth that was brought to the leaders. Both of the authors created a setting, that mirrors a type of government to prove a point. In a communist dictatorship people have no control over their life. A capitalist dictatorship however, gives the people the freedom to own their own private businesses. Together the governments represent a time of fierce individualism, and the growth and decline of the economy.

Individualism, the theory that one should have freedom in one's economic pursuits and should succeed by ones own initiative, is very much a part of both the novels. Oliver and the farm animals, both want to control the time and salary of their work. The books are a fight with individualism. Oliver lives in a time where individualism is possible because of the capitalist government. The farm animals are told when and why to work by the pigs. The farm animals had absolutely no control over their time and efforts. The rise of Capitalism during the industrial revolution gave Individualism to the time of Oliver. Individualism in Animal was quite different, because it was nonexistent. The animals fought with communism and individualism for the people. Oliver Twist and Animal Farm both expressed individualism, but like many of their thoughts in the book, they achieved what they wanted to express in different ways.

Buy Suffering Animals and the Suffering Boy term paper

The authors of the books approached the writing of their thoughts in a different ways even though their meaning is quite similar. Orwell for animal uses much more subtle irony and Dickens used very much sarcasm. "All that year the animals worked like slaves" (AF pg. 7) , the animals of animal farm were supposed to be shown as slaves of communism. Orwell"s writing style was one without blunt sarcasm. Orwell uses "Animalism" which is the revolution in animal farm to symbolize communism, another example how he did not use straight words of communism. "A beadle ordered to hold his tongue! A moral revolution!" (OT pg. ) this quote is said in Oliver twist representing the high esteem the beadle holds for himself as a member of society. Both quotations show the difference in the writing styles, while expressing the same thought.

Although the tone of Animal Farm and Oliver Twist is different, that is not the only style from their writing that can be compared. In Animal farm, Orwell uses very little dialogue. This symbolizes the lack of communication in a Communist government between the authorities, the pigs, and the governed, the farm animals. When dialogue is used in Animal Farm, it is used by the pigs showing that the Communist Leaders had the only jurisdiction. "When they had finished their confession, the dogs promptly tore their throats out" (AF, Pg. 5-5). The quote describes the dogs being ordered by the pigs to remove the throats of farm animals. This quote symbolizes that the farm animals had no say in their lives just like a communist government. Dickens, however, uses a theme of sadness, bringing a feeling of suffering to his text. " It was almost too much happiness to hear. He could not weep, or speak, or rest" p. 5 (Oliver Twist). The sad tone of the writing in Oliver is usually cast upon Oliver from his advisors. This symbolizes the consequences of suffering from the domination of the government. The relationship between the stories textiles is the oppression from the government and the affect it has on the actual lives of the characters of the story. The oppression from both the communist and capitalist government represents the suffering that takes place in both dictatorships.

Orwell and Dickens used their novels, to reflect the human suffering of their times. Although both of the authors used writing styles that were quite different, they expressed many of the same views on suffering, and individualism. In the end of Oliver Twist, all of the characters turn against each other, which also happens in Animal farm. This event in both of the novels represents the view point of the authors. The Capitalist and communist government are not the best governments for the people. Both authors, ahead of their time, wrote novels that expressed the views of suffering people in their government. The authors, although wrote with very different views and styles, had the same point that they wanted to achieve.

Please note that this sample paper on Suffering Animals and the Suffering Boy is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Suffering Animals and the Suffering Boy, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Suffering Animals and the Suffering Boy will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Health Careers. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Health Careers paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Health Careers, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Health Careers paper at affordable prices !

Dentistry is the art and science of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases of the teeth, jaws, and surrounding soft tissues of the mouth. Dentists care for their patients in many ways, but mainly through their skill at recognizing, correcting, and preventing problems of the teeth and the tissues that support them. Dental treatment includes a wide range of dental services. Some of these services focus on correcting problems of the teeth caused chiefly by dental decay. Such treatment, called restoration, often involves the use of some kind of dental filling. Other dental services deal with the prevention and treatment of diseases of the teeth and their supporting tissues and nerves. Still others concentrate on the position of the teeth in relation to each other and to the jawbones. Sometimes teeth require removal. This process, usually performed using an anesthetic (painkilling drug), is called extraction. Dentists may also treat injuries, infections, tumors, and various other conditions of the teeth, jawbones, and related tissues.Dentistry is practiced in dental offices where one or a number of dentists treat patients. Dentistry is also practiced in large clinics, in hospitals, and in dental schools. Dental schools, in addition to training future dentists, also conduct research. This research provides improvements in the diagnosis and the treatment of dental disorders.

Careers

Dentistry in the United States and Canada is a large and well-organized profession. There are about 145,000 dentists in the United States and about 14,000 dentists in Canada. The great majority of these dentists have a private dental practice. Most of the remaining dentists work in the military, in public health, in various government organizations and dental societies, as consultants, or as teachers or researchers in dental schools. People who want to become dentists must first attend a school of dentistry. There are about 60 dental schools in the United States and about 10 in Canada.

Custom writing service can write essays on Health Careers

Educational requirements. All dental schools require a high level of scholastic achievement before admission. Applicants must have at least two years of college education, but most dental students are college graduates. Prospective dental students must also take a dental aptitude test. This test identifies those students who are most likely to succeed in dental subjects.

The usual course of study in dental school lasts four years. The first two years are devoted to studying basic medical and dental sciences, as well as dental laboratory techniques. Clinical aspects of dentistry are emphasized in the final two years of dental school. During that time, students perform dental procedures on patients. Upon graduation, students receive either a Doctor of Dental Surgery (D.D.S.) degree or a Doctor of Dental Medicine (D.M.D.) degree.

Licensing. All U.S. states and Canadian provinces require that dentists be licensed to practice. To obtain a license, a person must have a D.D.S. or D.M.D. degree from an approved school and must also pass a special examination. State and local dental societies work with state governments in administering licensing examinations.

Organizations. The main professional organization of dentists in the United States is the American Dental Association. Some functions of this organization are to promote dentistry in matters of legislation, to inspect and approve dental schools, and to produce educational material for the public. Its headquarters are in Chicago, Illinois. The Canadian Dental Association serves a similar purpose in Canada. It has headquarters in Ottawa, Ontario.

Please note that this sample paper on Health Careers is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Health Careers, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Health Careers will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Trisomy X. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Trisomy X paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Trisomy X, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Trisomy X paper at affordable prices ! Trisomy X

Normally all humans have 46 pairs of homologous chromosomes. Two of the 46 pairs code for the sex of the individual. Normally females are made of XX chromosomes, and males are made of XY chromosomes. In the case of someone who has X trisomy, their chromosomes are XXX, and therefore they do not have 46 pairs of chromosomes they have 47. Trisomy X is written 47, XXX for karyotypes. The three pairs of X chromosomes are a result of non-disjunction of sex cells during anaphase I or II of meiosis. This is a diagram illustrating how it is possible for a zygote to be fertilized with three X chromosomes. People with Trisomy X (XXX) can only be female because if the had a Y chromosome they would then be male and their condition would be called Keleinfelter's syndrome.

Trisomy X is similar to Klienfelter's (XXY) syndrome and Turners syndrome (X), which is why it is appropriate to credit the minds of Kleinfelter and Turner for the discovery of Trisomy X. Triple X syndrome can also be called Kleinfelters syndrome with the substitution of an X, and it also can be called Turners syndrome with an addition of XX. The physians Kleinfelter and Turner made their discoveries and 14 and 17, respectively.[] in 14 Harry Kleinfelter alnog with Fuller Albright and thier co- workers at the Massachusettes general Hospital published their findings regarding nine men. these man had large breasts, little facial hair and inability to produce sperm. this syndrome was now known as Kleinfelters syndrome and was characterized by the XXY chromosomes. [8] Triple X Syndrome is a lot like Kleinfelters syndrome chromosomally speaking because instad of the extra Y chromosome has another X. All this means is that the individual has to be female. Surprisingly enough the symptoms are nothing alike. Its name became Triple - X because Patricia Jacobs was studying the XXX syndrome in two women in Scotland. She found that instead of the regular 46 chromosomes in humans, there was an extra chromosome number 47, which resulted in having three X chromosomes instead of the regular two. She described this as 47, XXX. []

The triple X syndrome is aquired through non- disjunction. Non- disjunction is when the homologous chromosomes fail to separates during either Anaphase I or II of meiosis. This results in a sperm or egg containing two X chromosomes. When this for instance double X chromosomed egg fuses with the male sperm (containing only one X), during fertilization, a zygote with three X chromosomes is produced. This is better described in this diagram

Order Custom Essay on Trisomy X

Many genes are affected by whole chromosome mutations, the resulting phenotypes are usually called syndromes. Syndromes are characterized by the disruption of multiple organ systems. Since the genes on each chromosome code for proteins that perform completely unrelated functions in the body it is possible to affect the whole body by an addition or deletion of one chromosome. [4] In the case of Trisomy X the whole body is not affected because only one X chromosome is active in the female adult's somatic cells. The inactivation of the other two chromosomes occurs about 16 days after fertilization. This is a completely random process. The two chromosomes that are inactivated are called the Barr body. Therefore Trosomy X females express genes from only one X chromosome. However due to the fact that X- inactivation is a random process, some females might end up with a skewed X- inactivation. For example, such a female might inactivate 50% of one X, 60% of another X, and 0% of another X. [4] This assembly may be what causes some of the few symptoms exhibited by Trpiple X individuals. (complete) No Trisomy X syndrome is not inherited because it cannot be passed on from one generation to the next. It is also not inherited because both parents who don't have a trait for XXX syndrome could produce a child that has Trisomy X. The fact that the sex cells chromosomes split as a "fluke" per say. Triple X occurs sporatically and is not usually passed on from a triple X mother to her daughter.[6] Polygenic referrs to a mutation caused by more then one gene. This syndrome is polygenic because Triple X patients have a whole other chromosome containing between ,000 and 5,000 genes. These individuals are also called polyploidy meaning they have more then the needed number of chromosomes. Triple X is not caused by a dominant/recessive type gene because this syndrome is not on a part of a chromosome that codes for a gene, it is the presence of a completely unneeded chromosome. The allele for one gene does not dominate over another to produce symptoms. Symptoms are produced when the deactivation of the X chromosomes occurs enevenly and leaves One factor that may affect whether the child has an extra chromosome is the age of the mother. As a woman grows older it becomes more probable that non-disjunction could occur in her egg cells.

Symptoms of Trisomy X are fairly un noticeable. Sometimes the only thing that actually appears different is the actual karyotype showing the chromosomes. In some cases mental retardation is possible in numerous cases the intelligence level of girls with Trisomy X tend to be slightly skewed and lower then average. In some cases certain physical abnormalities have been reported such as, a relatively small head. Vertical skin folds that cover the eyes inner corners have also been reported. these are called epicathnal folds. [] At birth it is slightly more probable for the infant to be born underweight. The average birth weight of infants with trisomy X is slightly lower then that of a normal birth. [] As children they may have delayed motoric development, delayed development of linguistics as well as delayed maturity. With Triple X it is relatively common to have learning difficulties, particularly language based, such as dislexia.

Girls with XXX Syndrome also have a tendency to be quieter and more introverted. With help and guidance Trisomy X children will be able to function just as any other child would. Girls with Trisomy X tend to be above average in height. They have a faster growth acceleration but only up until about the age of eight. Although these girls tend to be taller, their height to weight ratio often shows a lower then average weight. The development of their menstral cycle and secondary sex characteristics such as breasts occur normally. Their menstral cycle comes at approximately the age of 1 , which is normal. Although knowledge about fertility is limited, women generally are fertile and able to have children. [] Triple X women are at increased risk of developing back problems, since their musculature is said to be weaker. Musculature in the back can be strengthened by simple exercise and participation in sports.

Since there doesnt really seem to be any relyable symptoms of this syndrome (that tend to consistantly appear), it is hard to relate these few symptoms to a change in DNA. Triple X syndrome is not characterized by a change in the genes on the DNA (eg. deletion), it is the presence of a completely unneeded chromosome with a full set of genes. This chromosome does not really affect the the way protiens are produced because in most cases it has been deactivated during the first few weeks after fetilixation. in the few cases where the extra chromosome did not get de activated, the presence of the extra chromosome only minorly affects the individual. In many cases the affect of the extra chromosome is only ever noticed when viewing the persons karyotype. An example of what happens when an extra chromosome causes a noticable syndrome is in the case of Down syndrome. Down syndrome is caused by he presence of three chromosome 1s. An extra copy of chromosome 1 leads to over-expression of Down Syndrome Critical Reigion 1 (DSCR1), found in the brain. An inhibitor prevents Calcineurin from removing the phosphate groups from the critical reigon of the brain. Phosphorolated NAFTC cant enter the nucleus to regulate specific genes for normal brain development.[7] Since the brain does not develop normally mental retardation occurs. Also the brain, immunosystem, heart and skeleton do not develop normally.When a cell does not accurately copy its DNA, or de-activates the wrong DNA on all three of the chromosomes, a different DNA sequence is likely to be produced. This results in a different protien bieng made, since the sequence of DNA codes for the production of potiens. If that protien is responsible for a vital part of human opperation, and it cannot function properly, disease may occur.

When a cell does not accurately copy its DNA, or de-activates the wrong DNA on all three of the chromosomes, a different DNA sequence is likely to be produced. This results in a different protien bieng made, since the sequence of DNA codes for the production of potiens. If that protien is responsible for a vital part of human opperation, and it cannot function properly, disease may occur.

Triple X is found in approximately 1 in 1,000 births.[] Triple X births are always female, since the presence of a Y chromosome would mean the birth had Kleinfelter's. In Canada with a population of approximately 0 million, about there is about a one in thirty thousand chance of being born with Trisomy X. That is a 0.001% chance of giving birth to a child with Trisomy X. There is a factor that may increase the probability that you child will be born with Trisomy X. The age of the mother affects whether their child will be born with Trisomy X because with age comes the increased chance that the homologous chromosomes or sister chromosomes will not separate during meiosis I and II in the making of her egg cell.

The treatment required for the disease vary with each individual case. In one of the worse case scenarios where the girl is born with mental retardation, she should receive regular psychological help as well as be placed in a special school situation that can cater to her learning needs. In a case where the girl is just a slower learner she could compensate with use of a tutor, or visits to an after school learning center. These places can teach her life long tools that will help her overcome her learning difficulties throughout her life. Theres no real medicinal treatment for the disease since the symptoms are few, and inconsistant between all the sufferers of Trisomy X.

References

[4] Ballard, Ruth. 00. Chromosome Mutations.

http//www.csus.edu/indiv/b/ballardr/Lecture%08%0-%0Chromosome%0Mutations

[] Nielsen, Johannes. 1, Triple- X Females,

http//www.aaa.dk/TURNER/ENGELSK/TRIPLEX.HTM

[1] Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia

[] 001. Triplo- X Syndrome

http//www.rarediseases.org/search/rdbdetail_abstract.html?disname=Triplo%0X%0Syndrome

[5] An Introduction To genetics

http//www.gig.org.uk/education1.htm

[6] Ratcliffe, S Contact a family. 00, Triple X Syndrome,

http//www.cafamily.org.uk/Direct/t40.html

[7]

http//images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=www.erin.utoronto.ca

[8]

http//www.medicinenet.com/prevacid.htm

Please note that this sample paper on Trisomy X is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Trisomy X, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Trisomy X will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Normalisation. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Normalisation paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Normalisation, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Normalisation paper at affordable prices !

Assignment One Normalising data

Normalisation is a bottom-up approach to database design that begins by examining the relationships between the attributes that in turn make up the database.

For this example of normalising data we are going to use data from AllRight Accounting which is a firm that stores data about their customers various policies with other companies.

The forms that we are extracting the data from are standard forms used by AlRight Accounting to receive the necessary information on their customers. Here the user fills in a form with details such as Personnel Details, Policy Details, and Company Details.

Aaron's Accounting

Client Number CN 4 Policy Number PN 1

Full Name Karen Hatfield Policy Description Covers holder for full Dental treatment

Monthly Debt £50 Company Number CN 100

Policy Start 1- Sep - Company Name Dave's Dental

Policy Expire 1- Sep - 00

Source of data Standard AllRight Accounting customer information form

Before we move to First Normal Form (1NF) we show how the data looks from the outset. This is called Unnormalised form (UNF).

Unnormalised Form (UNF) A table containing one or more repeating groups

customerPolicy (cliebtNo, cName, policyNo, pDesc, pStart, pExpire, mDebt, companyNo, cName)

Table Format ClientRental

clientNo cName policyNo pDesc pStart pExpire mDebt companyNo cName

CN4 Karen Hatfield PN1PN15 Covers holder for full dental treatmentCovers holder for full home insurance 1 Sep 1 Aug 1 Sep 001 Aug 00 £50£60 CN100CN110 Dave's DentalHomes Cover

CN44 Simon Hauss PN1PN0PN15 Covers holder for full dental treatmentCovers holder for full car insuranceCovers holder for full home insurance 1Oct 01 Dec 011Jan 01 1Oct 0 Dec 01Jan 0 £50£75£60 CN100CN115CN110 Dave's DentalCareful CarsHomes Cover

First Normal Form (1NF) A relation in which the intersection of each row and column contains one and only one value.

The first step of normalising the data here is to remove any repeating groups, by looking at the table in the Unnormalised form we can see that the repeating data is as follows…

Repeating Group = (policyNo, pDesc, pStart, pExpire, debt, companyNo, cName)

So to put the data in first normal form we remove the repeating group (Policy Details) by placing the repeating data along with a copy of the original key attribute (clientNo) in a separate relation. We then need to identify a primary key for the new relation (policyNo).

Client (clientNo, cName)

PolicyDetailsCompany (clientNo, policyNo, pDesc, pStart, pExpire, debt, companyNo, cName)

Table Format Client & PolicyDetailsCompany

Client

clientNo cName

CN4CN44 Karen HatfieldSimon Hauss

PolicyDetailsCompany

clientNo policyNo pDesc pStart pExpire debt companyNo cName

CN4CN4 PN1PN15 Covers holder for full dental treatmentCovers holder for full home insurance 1 Sep 1Aug 1 Sep 001 Aug 00 £50£60 CN100CN110 Dave's DentalHomes Cover

CN44CN44CN44 PN1PN0PN15 Covers holder for full dental treatmentCovers holder for full car insuranceCovers holder for full home insurance 1Oct 01 Dec 011Jan 01 1Oct 0 Dec 01Jan 0 £50£75£60 CN100CN115CN110 Dave's DentalCareful CarsHomes Cover

Second Normal Form (ND) A relation that is in first normal form and every non-primary-key attribute is fully functionally dependant on the primary key

This normal form applies to relations with composite keys (relations with a primary key composed of two or more attributes). If the relation had only a single attribute primary key it would already be in second normal form. To reach NF on our data we need to create new relations so that the non-primary key attributes are removed along with a copy of the part of the primary key that they are full functionally dependant.

Client (clientNo, cName)

Policy (clientNo, policyNo, pStart, pExpire,)

DetailsCompany (policyNo, pDesc, debt, companyNo, cName)

Table Format Client, Policy & DetailsCompany

Client

clientNo cName

CN4CN44 Karen HatfieldSimon Hauss

Policy

clientNo policyNo pStart pExpire

CN4CN4 PN1PN15 1 Sep 1Aug 1 Sep 001 Aug 00

CN44CN44CN44 PN1PN0PN15 1Oct 01 Dec 011Jan 01 1Oct 0 Dec 01Jan 0

DetailsCompany

policyNo pDesc debt companyNo cName

PN1PN15PN0 Covers holder for full dental treatmentCovers holder for full home insuranceCovers holder for full home insurance £50£60£75 CN100CN110CN115 Dave's DentalHomes CoverCareful Cars

Third Normal Form (NF) A relation that is in first and second normal form, and in which no non-primary key attribute is transitively dependent on the primary key

The normalisation from NF to NF involves the removal of any transitive dependencies. If a transitive dependency exists we should remove the transitive dependent attribute from the relation by placing the attribute in a new relation along with a copy of the determinant. In our data all the non-primary key attributes in DetailsCompany are functionally dependent on the primary key, with the exception of cName, as this is also dependent on companyNo. This is an example of a transitive dependency as the attribute cName is dependent on one or more non-primary key attributes i.e. companyNo.

So to remove this transitive dependency we create two new relations called Details and Company…

Client (clientNo, cName)

Policy (clientNo, policyNo, pStart, pExpire)

Details (policyNo, pDesc, debt, companyNo)

Company (companyNo, cName)

Table Format Client, Policy, Details & Company

Client Company

companyNo cName

CN100CN110CN115 Dave's DentalHomes CoverCareful Cars

clientNo cName

CN4CN44 Karen HatfieldSimon Hauss

Policy

clientNo policyNo pStart pExpire

CN4CN4 PN1PN15 1 Sep 1Aug 1 Sep 001 Aug 00

CN44CN44CN44 PN1PN0PN15 1Oct 01 Dec 011Jan 01 1Oct 0 Dec 01Jan 0

Details

policyNo pDesc debt companyNo

PN1PN15PN0 Covers holder for full dental treatmentCovers holder for full home insuranceCovers holder for full home insurance £50£60£75 CN100CN110CN115

Please note that this sample paper on Normalisation is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Normalisation, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Normalisation will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!