Showing posts with label Free Essay. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Free Essay. Show all posts

If you order your cheap term papers from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on The Geopolitics That Shaped Japan. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality The Geopolitics That Shaped Japan paper right on time.


Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in The Geopolitics That Shaped Japan, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your The Geopolitics That Shaped Japan paper at affordable prices with custom essay service!


Any country in today's world has gone through many changes to get where it is in our present time. Countries are highly influence by the geography of the land around it. Most countries today turned out the way they were because of geopolitics, or the study of geography and how it effects on politics (Dictionary). For instance, some may have won a war for independence, or another country may have cut connections from the mother land. These things could have only been done if the geography did not work on their side. Japan has been transformed into the country that exists today because of the geography that shaped it, turning it into the great country it is today. Japan is in the position it is today because of geography, plate tectonics, wind patterns, climate, and its recent war history.


Since the borders of Japan are defined by the islands that Japan sits on, geography and plate tectonics played a large role in how they were formed. The islands of Japan are really the tops of summits of a huge chain of undersea mountains (Encarta). These undersea mountains were created when the colliding of the Eurasion and Pacific tectonic plates lifted and warped the earth's crust (Plate). This violent reaction caused volcanic eruptions granite that pushed the mountains above the surface of the sea. This is why Japan's very mountainous, around 75 percent. The forces that created the islands are still at work today because the Island sits on the ring of fire. Earthquakes still occur regularly in Japan, and about 40 of the country's 188 volcanoes are active (Encarta). This represents 10 percent of the world current active volcanoes (Encarta). Four great islands were created that make up 5 perent of the total area of Japan, while over ,000 more islands exist making up the rest.


Climate also played an important role in shaping the Japan of today. Because Japan is centered on the 5th Parallel, Japan lies on the northeast tip of the Asian Monsoon Zone that encompasses India, China, Korea, and the Southeast Asian countries (LC). The weather is usually mild and humid with drastic changes from north to south, and across the central mountain ranges from east to the west (LC). Japan has four distinct seasons and feature three periods of heavy precipitation. The first heavy precipitation happens durings the winter where the predominate westerly winds in the northern hemisphere push wind up against the westward facing mountains of Japan (LC). As a result orthographic lifting occurs, this causes the mountains to receive heavy snow throughout the winter. The next rainy season occurs in the early summer. The Japanese call this tsuyu, which essentially means the rainy season. This is causes by the monsoon winds which carry moister from the ocean to Japan where orthographic lifing once again helps the production of precipitation. The last heavy precipitation period occurs in the fall, where typhoons batter mostly the southern part of Japan. Some typhoons can be catastrophic and cause many deaths and millions of dollars in damage. The combination of these three rainy season, make the average annual precipitation more than double that of the world average (LC).


Cheap custom writing service can write essays on The Geopolitics That Shaped Japan


Since winds play an important role in how the climate of Japan, winds are causes by differences in temperature which causes changes in pressure and air to flow from one area to another. Although it should be noted that winds do not blow in a straight line. This is known as the Coriolis Effect and it bends every wind on Earth, resulting in a distinct pattern of winds around the world caused by the rotation of the Earth. The Coriolis Effect makes the wind blow mainly from the east north of the equator, which explains the westerly winds during Japan's winter precipitation season.


One would think that because the precipitation Japan receives is double that of the world average, that Japan would have relatively little water shortage problems. However this is not the case. Because Japan's population is so dense the per capita precipition is only 1/6th that of the world average. The Rivers of Japan area so erratic that it is hard to capture water from them too. Because of this situation the Japanese have move near the edges of rivers and as a result are prone to flooding each year (LC). Because of Japans mild climate and abundance of precipitaton and volcanic ground, the soil of Japan is very fertile. Agriculture is very popular in Japan as it takes up around the same amount of area as all the other space occupied by the Japanese (LC).


A large history encompasis Japan, because its island based roots. It is estimated human beings inhabited the island as long as 00,000 years ago (Encarta). It is thought that because of the Ice Age during this time there was a land bridge from the Korean Penisula to Japan. So peoples from the mainland of asia were easily able to travel to the current island of Japan. However, at the time these people were disorganized and had no organization or any political system. The first organization of a political system happened around 57 A.D. when the King of the Wo tribe first made contact with China. It was documented the Chinese that around the rd Century, the Wo had formed several countries. While these countries were the first step to organization the rulers were not monarchies, but sort of advisors that had managers that took care of the individual regions of the countries.


Around five centuries later in the 8th century took a new direction in government. It borrowed from the Chinese. As a result Japan's new imperial state became highly centralized. Appointed officials, organized into eight hierarchical ranks, were administered the government. The country was divided into provinces managed by governors who were dispatched from the capital (Encarta). The economic system was also taken from Chinese and used by the Japanese. The Japanese also took a Census every 6 years in order to get an accurate population estimate (Encarta). They took this data and redistributed land every 6 years; this ensured that everyone had enough land to live off of. Japan also maintained good relations with the empires around it for trading (Encarta).


Japan fell into a period of Civil war for 5 years that ended 1185. The uprising was led by Minamoto Yoritomo, who turned the Japanese government into a warrior based government. Because of the changes, Japan would be able to hold off two invasions by the battle harded Mongols because of its new warrior class system. During this Warrior class era, the Japanese also made contact with the west for the first time in 154 with Jesuit Missionary, Francis Xavier. This Warrior class system lasted from the 1th Century to the late 1th Century (Encarta).


In the 1880's the emergence of the Japan that exists today starts to occur. A new type of emperor-centered state developed. This was done because of their contacts with the west. They learned that a more civilized state had a consitition and conforming the western ideals. This would strengthen Japan as a whole too (Encarta). Japan also made the effort to become industrialized in the 1870's and became a fully industrialized country in the 180's. Following the model layed down by "civilized" countries such as France and England, Japan also sought to acqure colonies and thus its empire. They acquired colonies by taken over other countries and as a result of winning over Germany's colonies that it lost in World War I.


During the period of World War II, Japan was once again seeking to expand its political and economic power in Asia. However, the United States frowned upon anymore violence during this time. As a result the United States placed an embargo on Japan and eventually a complete trade block. Rather than be humiliated Japan by the United States, Japan attack Pearl Harbor on December 7, 141. The Japanese took a gamble and thought the American people would not have the heart to battle to the end. However, they were wrong in there assumption and were attacked with Nuclear bomb, while at the same time Russian declared war on them. The Japanese surrendered as a result.


After the surrender the United States transformed Japan from an aggressor nation, into the peaceful democratic nation that exists today. The Americans help rebuilded Japan and put it back as an economic superpower. Japan became economically weathly again, after the Korean war where the United Nations used Japan as an operated base to ship supplies and command the war. As a result fast urbanization occurred and in 0 years Japan became the rd largest economy in the world. This had a downlside though, because now Japan had to deal with overcrowding and cramped living condition that one sees today.


The history of Japan has been a dramatic and eventful one. Japan was transformed into the country that exists today because of the geography that shaped it, turning it into the great country it is today. Japan is in the position it is today because of geography, plate tectonics, wind patterns, climate, and its recent war history.


Please note that this sample paper on The Geopolitics That Shaped Japan is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on The Geopolitics That Shaped Japan, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college papers on The Geopolitics That Shaped Japan will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.


Order your authentic assignment from custom essay service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!


If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on How are teenage girls presented in a selection of teenage magazines? Do magazines aimed at teenage girls provide for life?. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality How are teenage girls presented in a selection of teenage magazines? Do magazines aimed at teenage girls provide for life? paper right on time.


Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in How are teenage girls presented in a selection of teenage magazines? Do magazines aimed at teenage girls provide for life?, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your How are teenage girls presented in a selection of teenage magazines? Do magazines aimed at teenage girls provide for life? paper at affordable prices ! To teenage girls magazines are very important along with television and the internet as it is one of the only ways that teenagers can keep up with trends, what make up to wear, who's hot and who's not. For example for the average teenager it could completely crush your "street cred" if when asked for example what you think of Justin Timberlake, and you reply "Justin Who." To not be the first to know the latest fashion craze and what music is popular can be crushing, for at the very least their self confidence.


I myself am caught up in this gossiping craze for the fight for popularity. In order to keep up with the latest trends and music I started buying magazines at the tender age of 10 when everyone else started bringing them to school and I started to be left behind. Nowadays the younger generation are buying magazines much earlier, filling their impressionable minds with stereotypes. I now buy 4 magazines these being Sugar, Sneak, J17 and More. I have to limit myself to these of I'd end up buying them all. This little lot can cost me £10 a month, that's £50 a year and for some who can buy over 10 magazines it will cost them a lot more.


In my study I will be focusing on J17-£-Monthly and Sugar-£.10-monthly. As I found that these were the most popular.


Content


Order Custom Essay on How are teenage girls presented in a selection of teenage magazines? Do magazines aimed at teenage girls provide for life?


In J17 there main focuses are on Boys, Make up, hair styling and Pop music. In Sugar their main focuses are on Boys, Make up, hair styling and Pop music. To an outsider i.e. and adult of a male this would lead them to believe that all teenage girls only think about these things. My brother for example thinks that my mine works the same as his 18 yr old girlfriends' mind. Thinking that I like the same sort of hair and make up and clothes. This of course is rubbish as I think that some of her style is tarty and over dressed. Whereas she thinks that my style is sometimes scruffy. However we both read the same sorts magazines. When I read the magazines I just read some of the articles and cut out the pictures of good-looking boys. We are completely different people and have very little in common however people think we are similar because of the magazines all contain the same thing. Meaning as we read them we are the same.


As these magazines contain much the same thing and all say that you should all like and wear the same thing. This however causes a lot of stereotypes to be pushed upon children from a young age. Most teen magazines cater for "Rude girls", "Trendies" or the "Pikeys". For many teenagers the choice in what to wear and listen to is very slim unless you want to be labelled as something other than these three stereotypes. The other choices are "Goths", "Grungers" or the ever-popular "Outcast". Due to the messages in teen magazines teens are forced to choose which group to belong to. For many this can mean completely changing their identity and losing touch with friends because they are in a different stereotypical class and just to stay in, with the in crowd. I myself have been teased to the point of bullying because I refuse to choose. Because of this I have been labelled a grunger or a rude girl wannabe.


I find this hurtful, as all I want to be is myself. I'm a trendie, who listens to grunge music & rudie music, and dresses and acts like a rude girl but talks like a grunger some times. That to some people is very hard to understand as they can't see why I don't just conform to a stereotype but I don't see why I should have to so I'm quite happy being a mixture.


Magazines can also be very expensive not in the actual price of the magazine but the price of the content of the magazine. For example in the February 00 issue of J17 they tell you that "this lipstick is the best" and so it should costing £6.4. 5 out of the 66 "Things to make your winter warmer in evolve you buying over priced items you will never use again. 7 pages out of the 114 were devoted to telling you what you need to look cool and that's not even including the explicit advertisement pages which totted up to 1 pages. So that's 48 pages out of 114 telling you what to buy.


Of course you don't have to buy these product although without the latest clothes, trainers, shoes, make up and hairstyles it can lead many teenager to be bullied even slip in depressing enough to be suicidal. I know of many teenagers teased for simply not being able to afford the latest gear to being beaten up. I myself was inside my best friends house when it was bricked because this group of teenagers thought it would be funny to do this to a family less fortunate than themselves. This stereotypical lifestyle of having the latest stuff is affecting children much younger than before as they are copying the behaviour of their older magazine reading older siblings right up to adults wanting to "keep up with the Joneses next door". Obviously teen magazines can't be blamed for all of this however ideas that we pick up at a younger age leave impressions upon us until adult hood.


Language


In the teenage magazines that I studied and the ones that I read normally they use a colloquial tone so that the readers can relate to the writer. This is very successful as statistics show that products advertised in magazine promotions sell more than others. This tone is used throughout the magazine even in the problem pages.


I think that they use this relaxed everyday language as if a friend is talking to you so that your brain tells you that if they are saying that this product is good then it must be because your friends only generally use this informal language.


Lots of the words are shorted down, as they would be in speech. For example "gonna" and "wanna", "Boyf and Girlf" are commonly used words. These word are shortened like this to relax you so the magazine is not heavy going at all and a very easy read, unlike in a book. However studies show that more teenagers, girls in particular are reading fewer books and more magazines.


Visual Images


Something that has always annoyed me about teenage magazines is that the models are always happy and they are always skinny with perfect skin, teeth, hair, and e.c.t. The pictures Taken always seem that the models are having a good time making you think that if you had those clothes, that make up or that hair style you too would be that happy, which is obviously not true as materialistic things like that can't really make you truly happy at the end of the day.


From my studies I have found that reading beauty magazine can actually make you feel really depressed, as you become jealous of these teen models.


In the UK we have one of the highest rating of teens with eating disorders such as Bulimia and Anorexia caused by the quest for the perfect body. These magazines do not help these figures at all as they promote the stereotypical images of beautiful people and, surprise, they're all thin.


Myself when I flick through the magazines feel myself becoming depressed. There is so much pressure to be slim like the film stars as it is just no fashionable to have a curvy figure. Due to this highly critical world I like so many face the taunts everyday.


To many the likes of Britney Spears and Nicole Kidman are role models; however the person I feel I can relate to most is Eastenders curvy "Sonia Jackson" played by Natalie Cassidy. When her character Sonia started dating "Jamie Mitchell" played by Jack Ryder I felt it was a conquest for fat teens everywhere as if someone like Sonia can date a heart throb like Jamie what's stopping us.


In the last 10 to 0 year weight has become a real issue and something to taunt the over weight with. I feel that all these stick thin models and T.V stars have influenced this making the Weight loss industry one of the biggest in the world.


Conclusion


In am annoyed at my findings that commercial companies use these supposedly helpful magazines to boost their profits and leave many parents out of pocket. While creating a more critical, materialistic, stereotypical world for these teenage girls and everyone else to live in.


Yes, these magazines do provide helpful hints for teenage fashion and self-conscious girls, and yes, they are informative with facts about issues that affect us teens. However I still an annoyed and feel used as we as teenage girls to the commercial bosses are just a money making scheme and when you break the magazines down to it's more simple form and you get a catalogue of adverts with a bit of old gossip thrown in for good measure.


Please note that this sample paper on How are teenage girls presented in a selection of teenage magazines? Do magazines aimed at teenage girls provide for life? is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on How are teenage girls presented in a selection of teenage magazines? Do magazines aimed at teenage girls provide for life?, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on How are teenage girls presented in a selection of teenage magazines? Do magazines aimed at teenage girls provide for life? will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.


Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!


If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Cattle Ticks. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Cattle Ticks paper right on time.


Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Cattle Ticks, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Cattle Ticks paper at affordable prices with custom essay service! Each year 150 million dollars is lost to Australias beef and dairy industries because of cattle tick infecting our cattle. Cattle ticks are ecto-parasites which live in the coat of the cattle and suck their blood. By doing this, many diseases like tick fever can be transferred causing poor health, and the effects can be fatal. Tick fever is a malaria-like disease and is described by Peter Willadsen as having produced one of the biggest disasters in our agricultural history.


It is not unusual for 1000 female ticks to be found on one cow at a time. Together they can suck more than ½ a litre of blood in one day. The female ticks then drop to the ground to reproduce producing another cycle of ticks to infest cattle.


Tick fever or red water is an important disease of cattle and up to 7 million animals in northern and eastern parts of Australia are potentially at risk. Tick fever vaccines are the most reliable and practical tools for long term control of the disease and are manufactured by the Tick Fever Research Centre (TFRC) of the Department of Primary Industries, Queensland, Australia.


These pages provide information about the disease, its management, diagnosis, treatment and prevention by vaccination.


Buy cheap Cattle Ticks term paper


Tick fever (babesiosis) is an important disease of cattle with up to 7 million animals in northern and eastern parts of Australia potentially at risk. The disease was probably introduced as early as 18 with cattle from Indonesia infested with the cattle tick Boophilus microplus.


The initial spread of tick fever in the late 1800s had a devastating effect on the cattle industry. In Queensland alone, it caused cattle numbers to decrease from 5.5 million to .5 million in little more than a decade. Since


that time, improved methods of control have done much to limit the effect of the disease but it is still costing as much as A$8 million each year in lost production.


Cause


Babesiosis is caused by two organisms in Australia Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina. Of the two species, B bovis is by far the most important cause of disease and mortality, causing about 80 per cent of outbreaks and an even higher percentage of deaths. Both Babesia species are single cell organisms that develop in the red blood cells of cattle and are transmitted in Australia by the cattle tick Boophilus microplus. Transmission of B bovis takes place when engorging adult female ticks pick up the infection, pass it on to their progeny (larval or seed ticks) which, in turn, pass it on when feeding on another animal. Transmission of B bigemina is also from one generation of ticks to the next but with engorging adult ticks picking up the infection and nymphal and adult stages of the next generation passing it on to other cattle.


Occurrence and spread


Babesiosis is only found in eastern and northern parts of Australia where the cattle tick is present. One infected tick is sufficient to transmit the infection but only a very small number of ticks actually carry the disease. In the case of B bovis, as few as 1 in 5000 ticks may be infected compared with 1 in 500 with B bigemina. As a result, the presence of


B bigemina organisms is usually more prevalent in infected herds.


Animal susceptibility


British and European breeds are very susceptible and mortality after infection with Babesia species can be high. Bos indicus breeds such as Brahman, Sahiwal and, to a lesser extent, crossbred cattle show resistance to the disease but, despite this, nearly one in five outbreaks of tick fever involves these breeds.Calves from immune mothers receive temporary protection (maternal antibody) from the colostrum (first milk) which


prevents babesiosis. This protection lasts about three months and, in most cases, is followed by an age resistance which lasts until the animals are about nine months old. Calves exposed to infection when the maternal or age resistance is high rarely show clinical symptoms but develop a solid, long-lasting immunity. It is therefore possible to have both Babesia organisms and cattle ticks present on a property without animal losses or clinical disease. This situation is known as endemic stability.On the other hand, if cattle are not exposed to babesiosis as calves, the age resistance gradually wanes with time and these animals will become susceptible to infection. If exposed to the disease later in life, they may well develop a severe, life-threatening infection. Losses are likely when tick numbers on a property increase or when susceptible cattle are brought onto a tick-infested property.As B bovis has lower infection rates in ticks than B bigemina, endemic stability is less likely to develop to this organism than to B bigemina.


Clinical signs


Disease caused by B bovis is normally severe and large numbers of cattle can get sick and die.


ɨ Fever (higher than 40oC) is usually present for several days before other signs become obvious.


ɨ Loss of appetite, depression, weakness and a reluctance to move normally follow a fever.


ɨ Red urine (haemoglobinuria) is often present and, in the latter stage of infection, also anaemia and jaundice.


ɨ Diarrhoea is common.


ɨ Pregnant cows may abort.


ɨ Death may occur within days of the onset of fever.


ɨ Nervous signs sometimes develop in a condition known as cerebral babesiosis. These symptoms include hypersensitivity, circling, head pressing, aggression, convulsions and paralysis. When nervous symptoms develop, the outcome is almost always fatal.


Disease caused by B bigemina is usually less severe but can develop very rapidly.


ɨ Sudden and severe anaemia, jaundice and death can occur with little warning.


ɨ Red urine is present earlier and more consistently than in B bovis infections.


ɨ Nervous signs are not seen.


Cattle that recover from either infection may take several weeks to regain condition but recovery is usually complete. Surviving bulls may have reduced fertility for several weeks.In mild infections, signs are less obvious and sometimes even difficult to detect. Calves often show no symptoms after infection.


Post mortem examination


In severe infections, congestion of most organs is intense with haemorrhages under the membranes of many internal organs. Prolonged cases may show signs of anaemia and jaundice. Light to dark red discolouration of the urine is often seen. The spleen is usually enlarged, sometimes several times its normal size, and the cut surface resembles raspberry jam. The liver is swollen and may be yellowish-brown, with the gall bladder containing large amounts of thick granular bile. The kidneys and lymph nodes are also enlarged. In cerebral babesiosis, the grey matter in the brain has a characteristic cherry-pink colour.Microscopically, B bovis infections cause massive numbers of infected red blood cells to accumulate in the small blood vessels of the animal. This is not the case with


B bigemina.


Diagnosis


The history of the cattle, clinical signs and post mortem lesions are often suggestive of babesiosis but it is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis based on these findings alone. The simplest method to confirm the infection is by laboratory examination of stained blood smears from sick animals. Even blood smears and organ smears from dead animals can be useful. Laboratory examination will also distinguish between


B bovis and B bigemina infections, an important feature when considering prognosis and control. See Tick fever diagnostic services for an overview of diagnostic methods, and Making blood smears for tick fever diagnosis and How to make organ smears for tick fever diagnosis for information on how to prepare these smears.


Treatment; control of outbreaks


The only drug available for use in the treatment of babesiosis in Australia is Imizol® (imidocarb). Note Imizol® has a 8-day withholding period in cattle and is not registered in Australia for use in lactating dairy cattle. Recovery is the rule if treatment is given early in the course of the infection. However, if treatment is delayed, supportive therapy may be essential if the animal is to survive. This includes the use of blood supplements, vitamins, intravenous administration of fluids, good nutrition and shade. In acute B. bovis infections, antioxidants, e.g. Vitamin E, and high doses of corticosteroids may prove helpful.For control of outbreaks, see Control of suspected tick fever outbreaks in cattle.


Prevention


There are several options for the prevention of babesiosis in Australia ranging from keeping animals tick-free, use of Imizol for short-term control, to vaccinating with tick fever vaccine. These


What is tick fever?


Tick fever is a disease of cattle caused by any one of three blood organisms transmitted by the cattle tick (Boophilus microplus) in Australia. These organisms are known as


ɨ Babesia bovis, a cause of red water


ɨ Babesia bigemina, another cause of red water


ɨ Anaplasma marginale, the cause of anaplasmosis.


An outbreak of the disease can cause loss of production and death in cattle.


What are the symptoms of tick fever?


Common symptoms exhibited by affected stock can include fever, loss of appetite, gradual or rapid loss of condition, dullness/depression, weakness, staggered walk, muscle tremors, pale membranes (anaemia), yellowing (jaundice), red or dark brown urine, nervous signs such as charging and/or head pressing.


Please note that this sample paper on Cattle Ticks is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Cattle Ticks, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on Cattle Ticks will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.


Order your authentic assignment from custom essay service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!


If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on qualifing leads. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality qualifing leads paper right on time.


Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in qualifing leads, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your qualifing leads paper at affordable prices with cheap essay writing service! Clarifying Questions you can ask (by legal category).


(ask all that may apply)


Print these questions and following statements and keep them at your desk when you are "working the phones". These questions and following statements are designed to be asked when conducting the legal plan membership script (script number AL #) available in the "scripts" provided on the "Prospector".


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Cheap University Papers on qualifing leads


1. Are you legally separated/divorced? Y - N


If you are NOT legally separated or divorced you could still legally responsible for each others debts. (you really need to talk to an attorney to help you so your spouse cant obligate you for more money)


. Have you spoken with an attorney about this issue? Y � N


A qualified "family law" attorney can help you navigate the complicated legal system and resolve this situation AND save you time, money and worry.


. Do you have minor children together? Y � N


Are you aware if you do not have a support order in place, your spouse may NOT obligated to pay child support. (Youll need a good family law attorney to do this RIGHT AWAY)


You probably know if you have minor children and you pass away without a Will, the state could determine who will raise your children. What you may NOT know is if you are separated or divorced and you die without a Will, your spouse could end up with all of your stuff. (In your situation an attorney can help you protect your assets for those you love and care about)


4. How long have you been/were you married? _________


If you were married for awhile, you may be entitled to a portion of your spouses retirement, savings or 401K. (An attorney can help you with that)


5. Do you both reside in the same state? Y - N


If you and your spouse reside in different states, you may need the services of a family law attorney in both states.


6. Will this be a friendly divorce? Y � N


If this is gonna be a messy divorce, it could take longer and could cost more money. Have you thought about how much an attorney in your state would charge by the hour? $___________


Legal Issue Traffic Ticket/Suspended-revoked drivers license


1. Do you depend on your driver's license to get to work or to do your work? Y � N


A qualified traffic attorney can be VERY helpful since keeping your driving privilege is so important to you.


. What does your past driving record look like? _________


Having points or prior violations could complicate this for you, having an attorney represent you can save you time, money and worry and help you maintain your drivers license.


Even if you are guilty, a qualified attorney may be able to negotiate a reduced charge and/or a lower fine on your behalf.


Since your convictions and points are reported to your insurance company, having your charges reduced or having the court NOT enter a verdict in your case can impact your driving record AND the cost of your automobile insurance.


Paying a ticket no matter how minor is an admission of guilt and it will go on your driving record. Later on, in the event of a serious matter like an accident with personal injury or a fatality, "just paying the ticket" for a prior minor offense could cause you some SERIOUS problems.


You could try and handle it yourself but why would you want to if you could get the help of a qualified attorney and you didn't have to worry about the cost?


. Do you or were you driving in another state? Y - N


Each state's traffic laws are different. You know that a qualified traffic attorney can help you navigate the complicated legal system and make the best of this situation.


4. Do you have teenaged drivers that you are responsible for? Y - N


If any of your kids that drive cars are under the age of 18 or are on your insurance policy, EVERYTHING you own is at risk every time they leave home driving a car.


Should one of your kids hurt someone when driving an automobile, if you have assets they are at risk. If you do not have assets, having a "judgment" entered against you will make it impossible for you to have assets in the future without first paying the judgment.


5. You are aware that your auto insurance will take care of personal injury and property damage up to the limits of liability of your insurance policy but did you know . . . .


A. If you are charged "criminally" your auto insurance does NOT provide for your legal defense? Y- N


B. You can be sued in civil court for damages even if you are NOT found guilty in traffic court or criminal court? Y � N


C. In civil court the burden of proof is reduced and your past driving record, even when you were a teenager can be introduced as evidence against you. That's why it is so important that you have a clean driving record with NO points or convictions.


D. Paying a ticket no matter how minor is an admission of guilt and it will go on your driving record. Later on in the event of a serious matter like an accident with personal injury or a fatality, "just paying the ticket" for a minor offense could cause you some SERIOUS problems.


6. Traffic accidents happen every minute of every day. No one leaves home with the intention of getting into a traffic accident.


Did you know...These stats are posted on the "Mother's Against Drunk Driving" website located at www.madd.com


· About three in every ten Americans will be involved in an alcohol-related crash at some time in their lives. (NHTSA, NCSA, 1)


· Drivers age 1 to drive the greatest proportion of their miles drunk (Miller et al., 16c)


· In 1, there were nearly alcohol-related traffic deaths per hour, 4 per day and 0 per week. That is the equivalent of jetliners crashing week after week. (NHTSA, NCSA, 1)


· Only 7 percent of all crashes involve alcohol use, but nearly 8 percent of fatal crashes do. (NHTSA, 1)


· Approximately 17% of all drivers involved in fatal crashes in 1 were intoxicated at the time of their crash (1% in 1). (NHTSA, NCSA, 1)


· Traffic crashes are the greatest single cause of death for every age from six through . About 45% of these fatalities are in alcohol-related crashes. (NHTSA, 1)


· Preliminary studies indicate that for one of every 140 miles driven in the United States in 000, a person with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) greater than or equal to .08 sat behind the wheel.


· Police in the United States reported 1,0, crashes involving a driver or pedestrian with a (BAC) of .01 or more.


· Formulas developed by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration were used to estimate the number of alcohol related crashes where alcohol involvement is not reported by the police or the crash was not reported to the police. An estimated total of ,16,00 crashes in the United States involved alcohol, which killed 16,65 and injured an estimated 51,510 people. (Miller et al, PIRE, 00)


7. Can you see why it is so important to have a qualified attorney available 4 hours a day for things like this? Y � N


Legal Issue Insurance Claim


1. Have you talked with an attorney about this? Y � N


A qualified attorney can review your insurance policy, advise you of your rights and how to proceed.


Too frequently, people do NOT get what they are entitled to from insurance companies.


If you are right, the attorney may suggest writing a letter or making a phone call to the insurance company or to the other party. This can help you get what you want quickly without having to take additional action.


You could try and handle it yourself but why would you want to if you could get the help of a qualified attorney and you didn't have to worry about the cost?


You may be entitled to services or a replacement while this issue is pending (a rental car, a place to live, additional medical attention, etc.) A qualified attorney can help you with this.


. If cost were NOT an issue, would you like to speak with an attorney RIGHT AWAY? Y � N


. Do you have any other insurance policies or agreements that you want your attorney to look over? Y � N


Even though you may NOT have a problem with them now, you can have them reviewed for the "fine print" right now at no additional cost.


Legal Issue Debt Collection/Unfair Billing


1. Have you spoken with an attorney about this? Y � N


Each state and the Federal Government have very specific laws governing what a creditor can and cannot do to collect a debt.


A qualified attorney can advise you of your rights under these laws and help you get what you want. Fix your credit, check your credit, stop creditor harassment, get you the satisfaction you deserve for bad products, poor services, overcharges, mischarges, credit fraud, etc.


You could try and handle it yourself but why would you want to if you could get the help of a qualified attorney and you didn't have to worry about the cost?


. Do you agree that a qualified attorney can get to the bottom of this? Y � N


A knowledgeable credit Attorney will know just what to do to get what you want.


You could try and handle it yourself but why would you want to if you could get the help of a qualified attorney and you didn't have to worry about the cost?


. If cost were NOT an issue, would you allow an attorney to help you with this? Y - N


Please note that this sample paper on qualifing leads is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on qualifing leads, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on qualifing leads will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.


Order your authentic assignment from cheap essay writing service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!


If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on dangerous abortion laws. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality dangerous abortion laws paper right on time.


Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in dangerous abortion laws, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your dangerous abortion laws paper at affordable prices ! I love sexDoes the sovereignty of a minor's body also belong to their legal guardians and mainstream societies views of morality? The only answer to this question is absolutely not. Currently 8 states in the U.S. require parental consent or notification in order for a minor to receive abortion services.(Net ) This is not a federally mandated law, but if the right-wing religious groups get their way it will become just that.(Net ) Requiring parental involvement in a minor's decision to abort is unacceptable due to; personal choice, birth control, and health risk, issues. Although a judicial bypass can over-rule a parental involvement law, a minor must prove either extenuating circumstances or her maturity in this decision.(Net 4) It must be understood that this bypass is not nor will it ever be, an antidote for the terrible consequences a parental involvement law can hold towards a minor. When a minor applies for a judicial bypass a multitude of sources may influence the judge's ruling. That is if the judge chooses to hear her case. Amongst these influences lurk variants of all kinds. Variants that may encumber the minor's chances of having her petition approved may include There are no set guidelines for a judge to follow, therefore personal discretion, bias, religion, and or opinions, may sway the judge to a truly unfair decision.(Net 4) When ruling on a minor's level of maturity no set criteria designates a judges determinate factors. Having to go through the legal system can prolong a young women's pregnancy, which in turn increases cost, health risks, and emotional strain. The judicial system is an intimidating infrastructure for most adults.(Net 4) Therefore it imposes a frightening experience for a minor who has already taken so much upon herself in order to obtain an abortion. A severe drawback to judicial bypass is there is absolutely no guarantee of privacy.(Net 4) An excellent example of this occurs quite frequently in small close-knit towns where parental involvement laws are strictly enforced, and shot-gun weddings are used as an alternative to abortion. Judges who handle these situations are often local elected officials,so their decisions may be altered for campaign purposes.(Net 4) In local municipal courts a minor chances of being recognized by someone is all too likely. So a minor's chances of having her abortion remain confidential are potentially non-existent.(Net 4) These reasons and many more prove beyond a doubt that judicial bypass is an essentially useless solvent to the problems caused by parental involvement laws. One argument against these involvement laws involves a person's right to choose the fate of their own body. Of course for a minor this right is limited due to the current laws in this country. But parental involvement laws can be used for the basic purpose of forcing a young woman to continue with an unwanted pregnancy.(Net 1) This and other unacceptable outcomes disproves the reasoning that a parent must be aware of their minor's abortion, if not in complete control of it. Parental knowledge, just as pregnancy, is a choice to be made by the individual who has the most at stake; the young girl who lives in fear and confusion due to the uncertainty of her parents reactions. Also whether or not these reactions compromise her safety mentally, emotionally, and physically.(Net 1) In the event that parental involvement laws are overturned by all courts, both federal and local, young minor's can safely make their own choices where pregnancy is concerned. In fact studies show that, with or with out these laws, 61% of minors inform their parents of their abortion before the procedure.(Net ) In the issue of choice, these laws put undue stress and strain on the young woman who's future is at stake. This particular drawback brings problems of it's own, one in particular, out-of-state abortions. Often times to avoid parental involvement laws a minor will have a friend or family member transport them to another state where these laws don't exist. Anti-choice and Pro-life organizations have attacked this by proposing the Child Custody Protection Act of 18.(News) This act gives parents the right to sue anyone, including family members, for transporting their minor daughter across state lines to receive an abortion without their knowledge. This bill was proposed under the guise of protecting the family unit.(News) Where as the actual outcome of this would be an additional strain on families by dividing them, just because some people believe it's their God-given right to take away a woman's choice in the fate of her own body. Personal choice and decision out weigh the choices made by others, even parents, religion, and society at large. Can we possibly justify any laws which may hinder any woman from preventing an unwanted pregnancy? Not as long as deterrent measures such as birth control and tubal ligation exist without restraints and or controversy. Birth control is available without parental consent or notification in 4 states for woman over the age of 15.(Net ) Birth control is recognized world over for it's merits in letting women choose the right time in their lives to become pregnant, if at all. In fact we have laws that ensure a minor to confidential reproductive services. But we seem to over-look the fact that abortion is a preventative measure against untimely pregnancy, just like birth control. A federally mandated law that involves birth control is commonly called Title X. (Net ) This ensures that all women have confidential and professional access to disease and gynelogical testing, other reproductive health services, family planning, and educational services; no matter the circumstances or their current financial situation. As abortion coincides with being a measure against an undesired pregnancy. It should therefore be treated as other measures are treated, as a personal and private choice which no other human being has the right or power to undermine or override. One of the greatest dangers during a teen pregnancy is the health risks. Whether the risks are physical, emotional or mental they all possess consequences that can be harmful or even fatal. Physically the hazards of a forced teenage pregnancy are numerous for the potential mother and child.(Net ) Dangers for the mother include, but are not limited to premature labor, anemia, high blood pressure, placenta problems, and various pregnancy complications. Death can occur more often in very young mothers and those with serious sexually transmitted diseases.(Net ) The risks for a baby born to a teenage mother are far to high to overlook. Prenatal care and the mother's lifestyle, before and after conception, are two of the most important factors of the baby's welfare.(Net ) If a pregnancy is voluntary, planned, and prepared for the risks to both parties is greatly decreased. Teenage mother's often overlook prenatal care which increases the risk of birth defects.(Net ) Teenagers often possess erratic and unhealthy lives and habits. Poor eating habits, smoking, drinking, drugs, sexually transmitted diseases, and behavioral problems may increasingly expose the baby to health problems. Another common problem is teens more often than not don't gain enough weight during pregnancy, this dramatically increases the risk of a low - birth weight baby. (Net )These babies are far more likely to die within their first few months of life then those of healthy weight. Then comes the danger of emotional and mental trauma due to the possibility that her parents have to be involved with her decision against her will. This fear will more than likely cause a delay in getting needed medical attention. This development of caution and fear greatly increases the risk of a back alley abortion and possible death.Another hazrd is the delay caused by the need to obtain an out-of-state abortion. Many minors may already suffer from verbal and physical abuse by parents. The news of an unplanned pregnancy may result in a Chernobyl-like effect. These reasons and many more make requring parental involvement all the more absurd. Requiring parental involvement in a minor's desicion to abort is unacceptable due to personal choice, birth control and health risk issues. Those who push for laws to hinder minors from making informed and individual choices about abortion must remember, that birth is a choice not a requirment. Whenever the thought crosses a person's mind to pass judgement on any woman's desicion to abort must stop themselves and realize that this situation is serious, hazrdous, and above all private. No matter the age of the woman or the man invovled. Right-wing groups say that young women are susceptible to being coerced into a decision by outside sources, such as their counselors or boyfriends. So I ask these people to tell me what's worse; coercing a minor to abort or the parents forcing their daughter to bear an unplanned and unwanted child? Complete Thesis Paper Thesis Requiring parental involvement in a minor's descision to abort is unacceptable due to; personal choice, birth control, and health risk, issues. Pros 1. Personal choice overrides all desicisions made by outside influences. . The principles of providing confidential abortion are logically the same as birth control dipensation. . Dangerous health risks make laws that may force teens to endure more than they choose or are able to, therefore such laws are never appropriate. Cons 1. Judicial bypass can make parental involvement laws more feasible. . Possible side effects.


Please note that this sample paper on dangerous abortion laws is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on dangerous abortion laws, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on dangerous abortion laws will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.


Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!


If you order your cheap custom papers from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Unemployment and the Prosperity for a Nation (Economics). What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Unemployment and the Prosperity for a Nation (Economics) paper right on time.


Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Unemployment and the Prosperity for a Nation (Economics), therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Unemployment and the Prosperity for a Nation (Economics) paper at affordable prices ! Unemployment and the Prosperity for a Nation


As the new Millennium approaches, our Nation's ability to prosper depends on our ability to achieve economic expansion. In order to achieve economic expansion though, all resources will have to be used to their full potential. Workers are a vital part of the process and need to reach 100% of their potentials. Unfortunately, unemployment is also part of the equation which leaves a small percentage of the workers who are willing to work, out. That means that the number of people looking for work are not a contributing factor of the social and economic expansion. The percentage of people out of work, out of any given country may vary significantly. In continents such as Europe, they may be in double digit numbers while the US the numbers are at an approximate 5.% of unemployed personnel. The ideal unemployment rate according to some economist is approximately 5.5%, even though that number can fluctuate to as high as 7% by some analyst. By any guide, the number of unemployed people in this nation reach astounding figures, but according to some analyst the number is vital for growth. The concept of unemployment is viewed in two ways. One, unemployment is a vital part of the economy's social well being. The other view is that of the individuals who has been faced or will face unemployment, say that more should be done to get everyone working and not stop at a certain percentage. The people who are unemployed suffer greatly due to this social law. Economist state that this nations economy is dependent upon a conservative working five and a half percent margin that helps develop this nation economically. This paper will explore the views of full employment and unemployment .


First of all, if we were to examine full employment, we would clearly see that every single American that would like to work, would be working. Since, working happens to be one of the basic needs in our society, it would indicate a healthy society. Americans stress levels seen during the relatively last few years over job loss would be virtually eradicated. Americans would be able to work in happier atmospheres, since they would not be bound to unfavorable working conditions and would have a better say in the wages that they earn since they would not be bound to their jobs afraid that they would not be able to find another job. Families would have a greater opportunity to stay together since jobs would be more secure and stable. Even the moral of working personnel would go up dramatically, since the threat of a job loss would be gone as well. It would not mean that people would not get fired, it would just mean that people who end up without a job today would be able to resort to other opportunities tomorrow. People would have a real chance to cater their careers to their desires, much better than today and would be enthused about their work as well.


Full employment has been enjoyed in countries like Switzerland where during the 160's and part of the 170's were outstanding years where all people who desired a job had a job. The country even had to seek for workers in surrounding countries to meet the production needs. Switzerland was a working model to the world as to what to aim for. Living standards were enjoyed by all and the country flourished. Full employment eventually ended by the mid 170's and Switzerland has not been able to repeat such wonderful results.


Buy custom Unemployment and the Prosperity for a Nation (Economics) term paper


Then we have unemployment. We know that unemployment certainly has serious consequences. The employee, the employee's family and the public as a whole, all suffer from unemployment. Studies have been done and have found that depression is one of the effects on unemployment. When an individual looses his or her job, they may become very depressed, and encounter feelings of no self worth. Unemployment has no boundaries though, it does not stop at just destroying one person, but rather it extends to the person's family straining the families ties. Since so many families depend on every income that comes into the household these days, fights may start to occur. Many of the fights that break out in many of these situations are mostly about money. Money does not make happiness, but in this case it brings misery.


Eventually, unemployment takes a bigger role by reducing the income that would have been generated to many of the local business and may lead to a recession. Some businesses may start to lay off some of their employees because the revenues are not as high and may not be able to afford all of its employees. The effects of a few unemployed has a trickle down effect that works like dominos, creating higher losses as it parades through society. Everyone is affected by unemployment even if its not happening to you directly. It is interesting to hear that some economist see 5.5% of unemployment as a good sign.


Many economist disagree about what the bottom line may be, but do agree that without a marginal unemployment rate, the country will begin to experience inflation. It is by having a slow, low unemployment rate that we begin to see the wages advance thus creating a bigger consumer market which in turn causes a rise in the demand for goods. If the demand is not kept at a medium level, inflation will prevail, thus creating a hollow market. In this sense, unemployment acts as a barrier between inflation and the steady market. Analyst have come to know how the markets work, and how it fairs. They know that there are many other facets to today's economy and cannot predict in perfect accuracy where it will go, but can help steer it in the right direction. Unemployment is only one way that we can provide for a balanced society, but are making strides to lower the number of people without jobs. This country has not seen rates like 5.% in quite sometime and may start to show signs of a recovering market. Especially since there has been a high turnabout in the job market since the 180's.


How a person becomes entrapped in the grasp of unemployment varies. Some lose their jobs by force while other choose to be unemployed temporarily. In the case of a person who is out of work and actively looking for a new job can be recognized as a person who is in frictional unemployment. That person may be out of work involuntarily because of an unplanned lapse in work from the transition of one job to another. Yet another aspect that is affects so many, is what is known as cyclical unemployment or a person's inability to stay employed due to a shrinking market. The downsizing of a market has deep threads and may take years to recover, largely because it is part of the business cycle.


While everyone sees the harms of unemployment, many fail to see the benefits of unemployment. In a prima face case, unemployment marks a negative check-mark on society indicating a weak economy not working at full potential. What is not seen, are the benefits of a the unemployed. For one, the people who are out of work keep other members of society aware that they too can become unemployed and not be able to find reemployment as easily as thought, thus making people appreciate what they have.


It use to be that once an employee would start to work for a fairly stable company, it would be expected to have that employee stay there until retirement. Loyalty meant something, and most employers would benefit from the wealth of knowledge that the employee would have from being there so long. When I was entering the job market at the beginning of the 10's, I managed to see some of that life when I went to work for Vons. There I saw people who had been there practically all of their working career with 0, 0 even 40 years of service. The people had their own community and were almost like tight family. Unfortunately, like it was mentioned earlier, there is no avoiding the issue. Due to a reduction in force, many of the long term employees were forced to retire or get laid-off.


We live in a society where words like ¡¥Corporate Downsizing',' Mergers', ¡¥Acquisitions', ¡¥Buyouts', and ¡¥Reduction In Size' are all part of the normal everyday vocabulary out in the business world, (its no wonder why so many Americans feel little self-worth). Today's employees have a false sense of security when it comes to their jobs. The work force has experienced a high volume of turn-moil especially during the high tech era. With many of the new jobs being associated with computers, the American worker had to reinvent themselves to compete out in the job market. Change is scary, but so is being unemployed.


1) Welch, Patric J. & Welch, Gerry F., ECONOMICS Theory and Practice, 5th ed.,


The Dryden Press - Hardcourt Brace College Publishers, „¦15,,8,8


) Kansas City Department of Human Resources, Unemployment--How Its Measured


http//laborstats.hr.state.ks.us/bro.htm


) LBO, Unemployment One persons idleness is anothers comfort


http//www.panix.com/~dhenwood/Stats_unempl.html


4) ECONOMICS THE PLAIN FACTS IN PLAIN LANGUAGE


http//www.islandnet.com/~arton/econ_fol.html


5) UNEMPLOYED AND ON WELFARE?


http//www.emerald-empire.com/zines/health/depres~1/welfare.htm


Please note that this sample paper on Unemployment and the Prosperity for a Nation (Economics) is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Unemployment and the Prosperity for a Nation (Economics), we are here to assist you. Your college papers on Unemployment and the Prosperity for a Nation (Economics) will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.


Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!


If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on GENETICALLY ENGINEERED FOODS: ARE THEY REALLY HELPFUL?. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality GENETICALLY ENGINEERED FOODS: ARE THEY REALLY HELPFUL? paper right on time.


Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in GENETICALLY ENGINEERED FOODS: ARE THEY REALLY HELPFUL?, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your GENETICALLY ENGINEERED FOODS: ARE THEY REALLY HELPFUL? paper at affordable prices ! Genetically engineered foods have been a very controversial subject for many years. I think the new GMOs are more harmful than they are helpful. They pose many health risks to humans. They also greatly threaten the environment and some butterflies. There are many unknown effects of the crops, and there are economic concerns. Bioengineers think that the GMOs can help in many ways. They can be engineered to have pest, herbicide, disease, cold, and drought resistance. Nutrition and pharmaceuticals can also be added to the crops. There might even be a solution to end world hunger, but the potential damage it can do still outweighs the benefits.


Genetically modified organisms refer to crop plants created for human or animal consumption using the latest molecular biology techniques. These plants have been modified to enhance desired traits such as increased resistance to herbicides and pests. Growing GM foods such as B.t. corn can help eliminate the application of chemical pesticides, but consumers do not wish to eat food that has been treated with pesticides because of potential health hazards. Crop plants genetically engineered to be resistant to one very powerful parasite could help prevent environmental damage by reducing the amount of herbicides needed (Whitman). These crops could greatly help the environment.


Some crops are also engineered to resist cold and drought. An antifreeze gene has been introduced into plants such as tobacco and potato. These plants are able to tolerate cold temperatures that normally would kill unmodified seedlings. Creating plants that can withstand


Quagliata


Order Custom GENETICALLY ENGINEERED FOODS: ARE THEY REALLY HELPFUL? paper


long periods of drought or high salt content and soil and groundwater will help people to grow crops in formerly inhospitable places (Whitman). These crops would help out many of the third world countries that are suffering from hunger.


Crops can also be engineered to contain more nutrition and pharmaceuticals. Rice does not contain adequate amounts of all necessary nutrients to prevent malnutrition. If rice could be genetically engineered to contain additional vitamins and minerals, nutrient deficiencies could be alleviated. Blindness due to vitamin A deficiency is a common problem in third world countries. "Golden" rice containing an unusually high content of vitamin A could help this problem. Researchers are working to develop edible vaccines in tomatoes and potatoes (Whitman). These plants would save many lives in poor countries if they work like they are expected to.


These GMOs can also be used to help put an end to world hunger. Besides boosting the nutritional content of food, researchers are developing crops that can be grown in arid countries or in regions with poor soil. Some seeds could produce drought-resistant, salt-resistant, and heat-resistant crops that can be grown in the third world countries. Consumer and environmental groups say poverty causes hunger in developing countries and that new types of crops will do little to relieve the situation unless poor farmers can pay for them. The idea of using biotechnology to feed starving people has come to the fore recently because the industry is trying to win over U. S. and European skeptics. Biotech opponents believe that developing countries should place a greater emphasis on inexpensive, traditional agricultural techniques- like rotating crops to enrich the soil- instead of using potentially costly technology that could pose environmental risks (Hosansky 56). Even if crops were engineered for third world countries the


Quagliata


countries would not have enough money to buy the seeds.


Genetically engineered foods have not been tested enough to be put on the market yet. Nearly two-thirds of the products on our supermarket shelves contain genetically engineered ingredients. GE foods remain poorly studied; scientists simply cannot say with any authority that they are absolutely safe for human consumption. Many scientists believe that GE foods have been rushed too quickly to the market before adequate testing has been completed to ensure public health. Scientific bodies say that there was insufficient research into the potential allergic effects and toxicity of genetically engineered foods. Gm foods could cause serious risks to human health (TheCampaign.org). GE food companies should wait until they know if the GE food is safe for them to put it on the supermarket shelves.


Genetically engineered food may trigger harmful allergies in people. Genetic engineering may involve the transfer of new and unidentified proteins from one food and into another, with the potential of setting off allergic reactions. The allergies can potentially result in life-threatening anaphylactic shock. Without labeling people with allergies will not know if they are eating foods that contain genes from other foods to which they are allergic. In 16, scientists were stunned to discover that soybeans engineered to include protein-rich genes from the Brazil nut also contained the allergenic properties of the Brazil nut. Scientists have also discovered that B.t., a bacterium that has been spliced into millions of acres of corn, potatoes, and cotton, may produce allergies in people (TheCampaign.org). Much more extensive testing is required to ensure that those who suffer from allergies will not be affected by these foods.


Genetic engineering may create new toxins harmful to human health. Scientist say genetic


Quagliata 4


engineering may produce new toxins, with potentially devastating results for humans. In at least one case, disaster has already happened. In 18, a genetically engineered version of tryptophan, a dietary supplement, produced toxic contaminants. Before it was recalled by the Food and Drug Administration, the mutated tryptophan wreaked havoc. Thirty-seven Americans died, 1,500 were permanently disabled, and 5,000 became ill with a blood disorder, eosinophila myalgia syndrome (TheCampaign.org). These peoples' lives are more important than genetic engineering.


Genetic engineering may be linked with a resurgence of infectious diseases. Infectious diseases were responsible for one-third of the 5 million deaths from all causes in 15. Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis is now estimated to affect 10 million each year with million deaths. At least 50 new viruses attacking humans emerged between 188 and 16. Toxic shock syndrome is now invulnerable to all known antibiotics (TheCampaign.org). New diseases will keep coming if genetic engineering is not stopped or corrected.


Genetic engineering can do much harm to the environment. Some of the companies that boast that genetic engineering can do wonders for the environment are the same ones that have invented such deadly pesticides such as DDT and Agent Orange. These pesticides, it was promised, would help the environment; instead, they turned into environmental disasters. GE corn may be deadly to the Monarch butterfly. Half of Monarch caterpillars that are milkweed leaves dusted with GE corn pollen dies within four days. The surviving Monarchs that ate the genetically mutated corn pollen were much smaller and had smaller appetites than the control Monarchs, which ate normal corn pollen or no pollen at all. Already, GE corn is being grown on 0 million acres of American farmland, right in the heart of Monarch's migratory route between


Quagliata 5


Mexico and Canada (TheCampaign.org). If Monarchs keep dying at this rate, they will be extinct in a number of years.


Genetic engineering can contaminate the environment. We should be extremely concerned about genetically modified fish because of the danger that they could escape into the wild. If a GM fish escaped or was released accidentally in to the wild it could never be recaptured. This fish could breed with wild populations and devastate the existing natural balance with its modified behavior. Scientists fear the GMOs will be spread, by bird, insect or wind, to non-GE crops and to the wilderness, and unlike other kinds of waste, genetic contamination cannot be cleaned up, or contained (TheCampaign.org). If GMOs are spread by animals the environment will suffer much damage.


GE food companies boast about all the benefits of genetically engineered food, but they do not say much about the hazards of it. GE food uses less pesticides, which helps the environment, but it also does more damage to it. GE foods may have a few benefits, but when u look at the big picture there are much more hazards than benefits. If GE food companies have all this technology they should be able to make food that does not harm the environment or people. It would be better to just grow crops the original way and not risk thousands of peoples' lives instead of risking all their lives for a few benefits. I definitely think that the genetic engineering of foods should be stopped.


1. Hosansky, David. "Biotech Foods." The CQ Researcher. 0 March. 001 4-7.


. "The Campaign to Label Genetically Engineered Foods Issues." TheCampaign.org. http//www.thecampaign.org/issues.php.


. Whitman, Deborah B. "Genetically Modified Foods." CSA.com. April 000. Cambridge Scientific Abstracts. 000 http//www.csa.com/hottopics/gmfood/oview.html.


Please note that this sample paper on GENETICALLY ENGINEERED FOODS: ARE THEY REALLY HELPFUL? is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on GENETICALLY ENGINEERED FOODS: ARE THEY REALLY HELPFUL?, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on GENETICALLY ENGINEERED FOODS: ARE THEY REALLY HELPFUL? will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.


Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!


If you order your essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Growing Up. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Growing Up paper right on time.


Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Growing Up, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Growing Up paper at affordable prices with custom essay service! Growing up is the journey of discovering who you are on the inside, the search for your identity so you can understand others and more importantly, yourself. The novel "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen, the movie "Muriel's Wedding" by P.J Hogan and the poem "Death of a Naturalist" by Seamus Heaney all explore the issues surrounding growing up using various techniques.


In the novel "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen, many techniques are used to demonstrate the growth of Elizabeth Bennet. In the first half of the novel Elizabeth is quite biased towards others. While dancing with Mr Darcy a conversation about books begins with Mr Darcy asking what Elizabeth thinks of books, to which Elizabeth replies "Books � Oh! No. � I am sure we never read the same, or not with the same feelings" This is an example of Jane Austen's irony. Elizabeth judges Darcy to be harsh and self centred as she is under the impression that he disapproves of her. She believes they could never agree on literature when it is indeed quite the opposite. Austen uses irony to show Elizabeth's distorted view that she and Darcy are nothing alike when the two are actually very similar.


The dialogue in Pride and Prejudice is one of the most important techniques as it shows the relationships between characters and also the realisation of self.


"How despicably have I acted!" Elizabeth cries. Using dialogue is one of Austen's talents as she shows how a character is from what is said and how it's said. Elizabeth has realised how truly prejudiced she has been and is quite disgusted with herself. Part of growing up is realising who you really are and Elizabeth has come into this self-realisation. During a later conversation with her father, Elizabeth takes a stand and objects to Darcy being a "proud, unpleasant sort of man'. "I do, I do like him…no improper pride…perfectly amiable…then pray do not pain me by speaking of him in such terms." This shows quite a great deal of growth, as at the beginning of the novel Elizabeth was quite prejudiced to Darcy and now she is in love with him.


Do my essay on Growing Up CHEAP !


Letters are used in Pride and Prejudice to accompany dialogue. The characters use letters to describe their views and opinions with unbridled freedom, which only comes in a letter. "Mr Wickham's chief object was unquestionably my sister's fortune." During and after reading the letter Darcy wrote, Elizabeth goes through many emotions, Elizabeth is first eager to read, but when the letter turns to the subject of Wickham she wished to discredit it, and hastily put it away, telling herself she would never look at it again, yet half a minute later she was reading it again. Because the letter was cleverly written and planned it was very intimate and enlightening. Elizabeth's reaction to this letter is crucial to her growing up. She admits she can be prejudiced in her judgement, and also begins to realise the true worth of both Darcy and Wickham.


Though written around 00 years later then "Pride and Prejudice" "Muriel's Wedding" by P.J Hogan embraces the same issues of growing up. The two leading ladies, Elizabeth and Muriel are both growing up in a society where marriage is a predominant issue that their characters are involved in. They are both trying to discover themselves in a world that wont wait for them, they must discover themselves while discovering the truth of others.


The dialogue in Muriel's Wedding stands out as a key feature. At the beginning of "Muriel's Wedding" Muriel views marriage as the most important thing to achieve, she is determined to be married and this is shown strongly in the dialogue. During an early conversation with her family Muriel's father is discussing Muriel and her brothers and sisters. They are described as "Useless, useless no-hopers." This establishes an early relationship between the viewer and Muriel as the viewer is able to sympathise and see how horribly Muriel is regarded by her father. To her mother Muriel reacts with "I'm going to be a success…get married…be a success" This counteracts the viewers' knowledge of how immature Muriel really is. "If I can get married it means that I've changed. That I'm a new person." Following her mother's death Muriel and David make love and after waking up Muriel has changed, she has matured. "I can't stay married to you…stop lying now…I don't love you." Through dialogue we see Muriel grow up, realising that marriage isn't everything.


The costuming of Muriel's Wedding is quite outrageous, ranging from 70's Abba style gear to Black PVC and Leather. The opening scene at the Wedding introduces Muriel in an animal print outfit, which is very short and quite tight. This symbolises Muriel's need for attention and popularity, in this outfit Muriel is the centre of attention. Red lipstick smeared on Muriel's lips is representative of her immaturity and childlike desire of marriage. It looks like cheap, two-dollar lipstick a child would buy to try and appear "grown up.' Muriel's hair is in a wild 70's style, which also represents her need for attention. During the middle of the movie Muriel is trying to yet again be the centre of attention by wearing skin-tight black leather pants and top. Her hairstyle is now modern and mature and Muriel's makeup is more subdued and less like a five-dollar hooker. At the ending of the movie Muriel is more mature and natural. Her clothing and makeup are modern and classy, this is a vast change to the beginning of the movie, and the growth is obvious.


The characterisation of Muriel is exceptional and we feel a true empathy for her. During "The Bouquet" Muriel describes herself as "not normal" and says she can change; this shows the immaturity of Muriel. She is willing to change herself, just because of Tania and friends. Muriel at this stage is obsessed with getting married; her walls are adorned with pictures of brides. Muriel is also a big ABBA fan and this imposes on her everyday life through dress and music. "Sydney, City of Brides" is mainly concerned with Muriel trying to change herself without much luck. After changing her name to "Mariel' Muriel takes on a new self, she states that she is "never going back to being her again.' This shows immaturity again as Muriel believes that she can go on being a totally different person.


"Mariel's Wedding" shows true change for Muriel as she realises that being married isn't all she really wants. Her mother over-dosing and passing away strikes a spark in Muriel and after making love to David, Muriel leaves him, saying that she has to stop lying and that she doesn't love him. This shows immense growing up. Muriel has found herself and realised that she has what she needs to be happy inside of her and doesn't need someone else to make her complete.


According to Seamus Heaney childhood is "generally preparation for disappointment" this is reflected in his poem "Death of a Naturalist" as the title suggests the poem is about the loss of innocence and vitality children contain. Heaney uses simplistic language to convey the simple existence of children. "Miss Walls … Daddy frog was called a bullfrog…mammy frog" This suggests the language a primary teacher would use to explain something to a young child. This helps us to understand the world through a child's eyes. "Bluebottles wove…around smell" represents the death of a human. From something old something new and wonderful is born. Heaney uses simple language and ideas to convey to the life cycle, and the eeriness of growing up.


Heaney uses imagery to convey an innocent, childlike view of the world and then later, a darker, scarier world. "Bubbles gargled…spotted butterflies…clotted water" Heaney uses vibrant images to show the happiness and innocence of the dam to a child. The dangers are hidden and to this child it is a wonderful place. In the second verse of "Death of a Naturalist" the world has appeared to changed. "Angry frogs…obscene threats…mud grenades…blunt heads farting…slime kings" No longer a safe and beautiful place, looking at the dam with a different perspective Heaney creates a intimidating atmosphere. This shows obvious growing up and changing perspectives.


Using poetic techniques of personification, alliteration, hyperbole and metaphor Heaney creates the happiness of a child and disgust of an adult. Using personification in the first verse Heaney creates a delightful atmosphere "Bubbles gargled delicately" and of the "Punishing sun". In the second verse the mood darkens "That if I dipped my hand the spawn would clutch it". This shows the different feelings and ideas that children and adults can have about the same issues. "Jampotfuls of the jellied" and "Shelves at school" both have a childlike air to them, again Heaney is trying to show the innocence of children and how only when they grow up they loose the innocence; "Coarse croaking that I had not heard before" suggests that now grown up the child looks at the dam through different eyes. It is rather frightening and intimidating, as the world is after growing up. The line "The great slime kings" displays the terror that a simple frog can hold. By using metephor and hyperbole Heaney creates a giant, dangerous and atrocious monster. To a child it would just be a frog but to an adult it is daunting, facing the consequences of his younger actions.


"Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen, "Muriel's Wedding" by P.J Hogan and "Death of a Naturalist" by Seamus Heaney all convey different ideas about growing up to us. Though written in different time frames all three show that growing up isn't easy, but when we grow up new doors open.


Please note that this sample paper on Growing Up is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Growing Up, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on Growing Up will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.


Order your authentic assignment from custom essay service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!


If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on An analysis of Livy's account of the reign of Tarquin the Proud and the features which make its historical reliability doubtful.. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality An analysis of Livy's account of the reign of Tarquin the Proud and the features which make its historical reliability doubtful. paper right on time.


Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in An analysis of Livy's account of the reign of Tarquin the Proud and the features which make its historical reliability doubtful., therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your An analysis of Livy's account of the reign of Tarquin the Proud and the features which make its historical reliability doubtful. paper at affordable prices ! Though marked as probably being a true historical figure, unlike the mythic legend of Rome's purported founder and first King Romulus, Livys account of the last Tarquin, Superbus' reign and deposal is questionable for a number of reasons.


Livy was writing of a time far before his own existence and the records of it are incomplete and not possible to be trusted as true historical documentation, because of this Livys history appears to be made up of stories that work as moral vignettes which he uses to demonstrate to the Roman people the correct and proper order of life. These are themselves modeled on a Greek mythic tradition casting further doubt on their truthfulness as historical documents. Livys own life experience informs his work to the degree that he looks back on the 100 years of civil war that his country has just come out of and uses his retelling of the regal period in Rome to support his own contemporary pro-senatorial views.


Livy himself admits in the preface of his work that "these matters are enveloped in obscurity both by reason of their great antiquity…and also because written records…were…few and scanty."(Livy, 6.1) His honesty about this and the fact that there were no written records of Rome's history before about 00BC(Wiseman,16 pp.11) marks his entire work as questionable but there are clearer instances of fabrication and cause for doubt among the many tales he weaves. His book one was probably published at about 7BC and the Roman way of life was still unsettled due to the many civil wars the people had experienced as different members of the ruling elite fought for control of the senate and by extension the state. Livy had been witness to this but also saw the stabilizing effect of Augustus' (then Octavian) triumph over Marcus Antonius at the Battle of Actium in 1 BC. And his subsequent establishment in the principate. Despite his solitary rule over the Empire Augustus refused to accept the title of Rex (or King) as the odium that attached itself to that title was still felt by the Roman people after the rule of the last Tarquins over 400 years earlier.


Livys unfavourable description of Tarquinius Superbus, as compared to the treatment of earlier kings works to justify Roman behaviour, much like the demonizing of Hannibal in his later books, (Livy 4.10) in reaction to a foreign threat. Livy recreates a political system that can be


Order Custom An analysis of Livy's account of the reign of Tarquin the Proud and the features which make its historical reliability doubtful. paper


contrasted with the Republic; he repudiates the Kingship in order to glorify the libertas that the Romans hold dear. In order to do this he completely vilifies the last King of Rome so that the end of the Regal period justifies the cause of the Roman people in their expulsion of a sole tyrant as this legitimizes their later actions in regard to the killing of their own dictator, Gaius Julius Caesar. Livy indicts the King as a foreign villainous tyrant when describing Superbus; "…he finally resorted to the policy, so unlike a Roman, of deceit and trickery," (Livy, 1.5) in order to further ratify the actions of the Roman senate in deposing him.


Livys writing, rather than trying to illuminate the past in a well researched historical manner, took on the form of moralizing, and he uses the myth that surrounds the last Tarquin to comment upon the Roman state and life in his own time. Livy states in his own preface to the books, "behold the lessons of every kind of experience set forth",(Livy, Preface.10) the supposed deeds of their forbears are used to provide guidance for his own time and this in itself casts doubt upon his work as a true historical account. The reshaping of history to impart moral clarity to the reader means that the said history has become a palimpsest onto which values and a moral coda far removed from the times he writes on will have been impressed upon it. An example of this is the inclusion of the line "Unless you obey your father it will be worse for you,"(Livy, 1.50) this kind of moralising speech upholds values of Livys contemporaries in which the paterfamilias as head of the family is the person that should ultimately be obeyed. The words are attributed to an Arrician chieftain but reflect the social situation embedded in Republican Rome. Feldherr describes this as the "…socially useful function of the negative exemplum, defining by contrast the proper conception of the res publica."(Feldherr,18)


Livys recreation of the story of Lars Porsenna's turning away from Rome at the site of Roman heroism in order to imbue their own history with that of the Greek heroic tradition and to effect a decisive ejection of Etruscan rule from Rome, uncomplicated by Porsenna's later possible takeover of the city. The conclusions Livy comes to about the sequence of events that leads to the downfall of Tarquinius Superbus has been questioned by scholars


who especially note that the subsequent expulsion of all the Etruscan elite does not match with archeological evidence that suggests that luxurious Etruscan items can be dated in Rome for at least another 50 years after the date of 50BC that Livy gives for the end of


the regal period in Rome. The Romans post-dated their history in order to keep in line with Greek history, for it was in that year that the Athenians expelled the tyrant Gelon from their own city and founded the political system of popular rule by the people now known as


"democracy'. It seems that Livy has constructed the events in order to match Roman history with that of the cultural power they wished to emulate.


The emulation by Livy appears to extend to the transference of the Greek historical and literary values onto early Roman history, another point on which the veracity of his writing can be questioned. A tragic literary element is inserted into the text with the inclusion of a mythic prophecy that is similar to the Greek myth of Oedipus and the foundation of his city upon the incestuous union he makes with his own mother Jocasta. Livys version recounts the prophecy, "the highest power at Rome shall be his, young men, who shall be first to kiss his mother"(Livy, 1.56) It is the application of a literary tradition to his history that casts doubt upon its ultimate truth as the literary is the realm of myth and legend, not true historical fact and Livy comments on his own source material that they are "…tales with more the charm of poetry than true historical record."(Livy, Preface.6)


It appears that Livys own pro-senatorial bias leads him to debase the last King at the expense of true historical enquiry in order to present a positive view of the Senate and their privileged place in Roman society. Livy represents Superbus as the deviant in the line of Kings when contrasting him to past ones, "For this king was the first to break with the custom handed down by his predecessors of consulting the Senate on all occasions"(Livy, 1.4) His depiction of the acts of Lucius Junius Brutus appear to correlate too closely with those of Decimus Junius Brutus, the patrician who had led a group of his peers in the assassination of Julius Caesar. They did this in order to stop what they perceived as


Caesars inexorable march towards styling himself as "King' of Rome. Livys use of the story of the rape of Lucretia and the former Brutus' outrage as his impetus to stem the evil and tyrannical rule of the Tarquins seems to be suspiciously like a veiled attempt to


question the validity of Augustus' right to sole rule of the Roman Empire, hence Brutus' quote, "I will suffer neither them nor any other to be King in Rome,"(Livy, 1.60) but ostensibly is an attack on Julius Caesar.Livy's account of the early history of Rome takes on the form of a literary rather than a historical tradition and because of this the Greek like tyranny of Tarquinius Superbus and the manner of his expulsion from Rome is questionable as it serves to illuminate a moral perspective rather than a historical one.


Ancient Sources


Livy 1.46 � 60 (on Tarquin the Proud)


D. Kagan (ed.), Problems in Ancient History, Vol. The Roman World, nd edn., London Macmillan, 175, pp. 1-1.


Modern Writers


T. Cornell, The Beginnings of Rome Italy and Rome from the Bronze age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000 � 64BC), London and New York Routledge, 15, pp. 48 � 80.


A. Feldherr, Spectacle and Society in Livy's History, Berkeley University of California Press, 18, pp. 187 � 0.


M. Goodman, The Roman World (44BC � AD180), London and New York Routledge,17, pp. 8 � 47.


H. Scullard, A History of the Roman World 75 to 146 BC, 4th edn., London and New York Methuen, 180, pp. 4 � 77.


T.P Wiseman, "What do we know about early Rome?', review of T.J. Cornell, "The Beginnings of Rome Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000 � 64 BC), in JRA (Journal of Roman Archeology) (16), pp. 10-15.


Please note that this sample paper on An analysis of Livy's account of the reign of Tarquin the Proud and the features which make its historical reliability doubtful. is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on An analysis of Livy's account of the reign of Tarquin the Proud and the features which make its historical reliability doubtful., we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on An analysis of Livy's account of the reign of Tarquin the Proud and the features which make its historical reliability doubtful. will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.


Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!