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Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Comparison of propaganda usage between Hitler and Napoleon, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Comparison of propaganda usage between Hitler and Napoleon paper at affordable prices ! Propaganda is defined by Merriam-Webster as, "ideas, facts, or allegations spread deliberately to further ones cause or to damage an opposing cause." One theme of George Orwell's Animal Farm is the power of propaganda and how it can be used to achieve social control. Orwell supports this theme with his use of plot, symbolism, and use of the protagonist. I will compare the use of propaganda in Animal Farm to Adolph Hitler's use of propaganda in his quest to become one of the 0th century's most powerful dictators.
In the story Animal Farm, there are many different similarities between the characters in the story and people in real life. By comparing Napoleon's use of propaganda to the way Hitler used propaganda, I will illustrate the manner in which both subjects achieved the result they desired.
Napoleon craved power and control and used propaganda as a means to achieve this goal. Napoleon serves as the story's protagonist because of his need for power and desire to achieve complete control of the farm. One of the antagonists in the story is Snowball. Snowball was a pig that was "quicker in speech and more inventive, but was not considered to have the same depth of character." When debating over whether or not to build the windmill, it became clear to Napoleon that Snowball could deliver a better and more convincing speech than he could. If Snowball were to gain the support of all the animals, it would certainly hinder Napoleon's plan to control the farm. Napoleon puts an end to this threat by calling in the dogs and having Snowball chased off of the farm, thereby securing his place as "leader." Once in control of the farm, Napoleon had to make sure that no one would challenge his decisions. To do this Napoleon resorted to the use of propaganda. By spreading rumors about Snowball, he could persuade the other animals to believe that Snowball was a traitor and a coward.
Napoleon's strongest propaganda tool is Squealer. Squealer is "a clever and cunning pig that is intelligent, as well as a persuasive speaker." He plays a major role in the spread of propaganda in many ways. One example of propaganda being used to Napoleon's advantage is when the animals question the unbalanced distribution of milk and apples among the animals. Squealer convinced the animals that it was for their benefit. Squealer is less than truthful when he says the pigs dislike milk and apples and must eat them because they contain substances that are necessary to the health of a pig. Without apples and milk the pigs will not be able to perform their management duties and Mr. Jones may come back and take control of the farm. This propaganda effectively instills fear in the animals because they believe their leaders are sacrificing for the good of everyone on the farm, so they no longer feel the need to question the motives of the pigs.
Custom essays on Comparison of propaganda usage between Hitler and Napoleon
One of the most influential dictators of the 0th century was Adolph Hitler. Like Napoleon, he also used propaganda as a means to gain social control. Just as Napoleon had his "Squealer," so did Hitler in Paul Joseph Goebbels. Goebbels was chosen as propaganda leader of the Nazi Party and his work as a propagandist significantly aided Hitler's rise to power. Hitler used many forms of propaganda but was most successful in using words. Hitler made many enthusiastic speeches and gained the sympathy of the German people while at the same time gaining their support. By gaining social backing, Adolf Hitler could take control and invoke a revolution that would cause political chaos and provide Hitler with the perfect opportunity to become dictator. Although Napoleon was not a great speaker, he did have Squealer who would actually speak to the other animals and tell them what to do and what to think. Successfully persuading the other animals to do as they are told, Napoleon could do anything he wanted and no one would stop him or have the desire to stop him until it was too late.
I found it symbolic that Napoleon had three dogs escort him around the farm for protection and intimidation. This is similar to the way Hitler displayed a large military army in front of the German people as a morale booster, and in front of the world to intimidate and discourage other countries from either attacking or resisting.
One of the many underlying plots in this story is the conflict between truth and lies. In order for Napoleon to take control of the farm successfully he must constantly distort the truth about certain past events and even change the laws they created to suit his own needs. This, of course, is one of the very purposes of propaganda. Napoleon directs Squealer to tell the other animals that they have enough food when in fact starvation was staring them in the face. Another example of this indirection is when they wrote the original fifth commandment that said, "No animal shall drink alcohol." Later in the story Napoleon comes to enjoy alcohol and has Squealer rewrite the fifth commandment to say "no animal shall drink alcohol in excess." This shows that Napoleon is only interested in his own selfish desires, but by this time the animals believe without question anything that he says.
Under Hitler, worker protections were dismantled, one by one. Soon workers were laboring for longer hours for less pay. Since there were no trade unions left, the workers had no recourse. The Social Democrats were not organized and did not offer a solid front for opposing Hitler and his plans. The people soon found themselves overwhelmed by a highly organized and aggressive army of Nazi Party appointees who did whatever Hitler told them without question. This runs closely similar to what happened on the Animal Farm. As the animals surrendered all control to Napoleon, the lives of the animals worsened. Napoleon's plan was not for the animals' benefit at all. In both Hitler's and Napoleon's cases, they took advantage of the power that the people entrusted to them.
Both Napoleon and Hitler rose to the highest attainable position in their land. Their similar individual strengths allowed them to accomplish this. They both had a mastery of propaganda. More importantly, they knew how to use propaganda to unite and manipulate their people into following their leads, no matter how questionable. Once they had public support, they could and would use fear and loyalty to further push the boundaries of how far their society would go for them to be the ultimate super power. Napoleon and Hitler managed to destroy many lives and completely change the social, economical, political, and geographic structures of each of their worlds. Hitler said, "Without law and order our nation could not survive." Napoleon and Hitler sought law and order in the worst ways possible and many suffered the consequences.
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