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My understanding of a "Greenhouse Gas' is a gas that is present in the atmosphere that acts as an insulator to the earth, trapping reradiating heat close to the earth's surface. It is a gas that acts much like a greenhouse in its ability to trap heat, hence the name.


"The increasing concentration of carbon dioxide has been closely monitored. The blame for this has most commonly been attributed to the human activities on earth."


No easy answer written by James Randerson does explore CO emissions as a consequence of human activity, however, his article additionally identifies natural sources from which CO is produced. The main purpose of the article is to inform readers that despite the popular view that the increased plantation of trees will decrease the concerning levels of CO present in our atmosphere, it is predicted that "the trees will only absorb 10 per cent of human-generated CO". Although it is obvious that the world may need to find a way in which to absorb the troubling levels of CO, Randerson continues to explain that "eventually you have to deal with the root cause" as stated by Peter Cox from Britain's Meteorological Office. Two of these root causes, as pointed out by Randerson, do not source from human activities, but rather forest fires and anaerobic respiration. He explains that "As CO levels rise, the atmosphere will warm, causing more fires in forests and releasing more carbon." This natural warming causes forest fires to spark and through this combustion, CO is released as shown by the following equation


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Additionally Randerson explains that "the breakdown of leaf litter is already releasing large amounts of carbon in the rivers and wetlands of the Amazon rainforest." By this statement Randerson is offering the point of view that anaerobic respiration, the decay of plant matter is also producing increased levels of CO.


- anaerobic respiration of plants


As the world strives to plant more trees, more plant matter results and hence more decay, perhaps seen as exacerbating the current CO emission scenario. It is in these two ways that Randerson offers an alternative point of view to the common belief that human activity is mostly to blame.


Randerson argues that CO emissions cannot solely be attributed to human activities by presenting a converse example. Although his argument slightly alters my previous perspective that human activity was entirely to blame for the concerning global warming, I continue to strongly believe that it is human activity that has contributed mainly to the increasing concentration of CO. This article hence only influences my opinion to a small extent, as a large portion of the article attributes the increasing levels of CO to human activities and only partially discusses the natural sources from which it derives.


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Introduction


My two subjects for this paper will be known as Consumer A and Consumer B. Both consumers have just recently bought digital cameras. Consumer A bought a Hewlett-Packard Photosmart .1 Megapixel Digital Camera �0 for $150, while consumer B bought a Kodak .1 Megapixel x Optical/.x Digital Zoom Digital Camera for $00. A few demographics about Consumer A, is that the subject is female. She is 0 years old and is currently a student while working part-time at the Gap store in Park Meadows Mall. Her current income is approximately $5,000-6,000 annually. Consumer B is a 5-year-old male who is married with a child he and his wife just recently had. He is a programmer that makes $50,000 annually. His wife also makes an additional $5,000.


Need Recognition


Since digital cameras are a high involvement product, the need has been triggered by external stimuli. Consumer A, being a student that lived at home with her parents found that she had some extra money laying around and decided to treat herself to something new, as a reward for working hard and being in school. Consumer B recognized the need for a good camera when his first child came into the world. As like most new parents, they want to capture the memories of their children as much, and as soon as possible. Both realized that with the advancing technology, digital cameras would ultimately be more cost efficient, due to the fact that there is no need to buy film or print out all the pictures. It is also more convenient when they want to show the pictures to multiple people quickly.


Information Search


Not only did I find that both consumers entered the heightened attention level, they went above and beyond, entering into the active information search level. They both began paying more attention to advertisements for digital camera. They both also began asking their friends and family with digital cameras about how satisfied they were with their previous purchases. How the quality of the pictures turned out, how easy the camera was to use and other such things. Also, they both began to pay attention and look at the weekly advertisements to see what the price ranges were, what brands were out and what features are typically offered. Also, because both had access to computers and the internet often, both subjects were researching about the cameras online. They went to the store websites or websites of other consumers and researched on how well a product rated. Both consumers relied heavily on their personal sources. Those are the ones that they trusted the most. For example, a friend told Consumer A that their Hewlett-Packard digital camera was great to use, and worth the money. Since Hewlett-Packard is also a well known and well trusted computer source, Consumer A figured that because digital cameras are so closely linked to computers that Hewlett-Packard is a good brand to go by. Consumer B had always sworn by Kodak, as well as a member of their family, who is a professional photographer. On the day that the consumers went to purchase their cameras, they went to the stores and personally picked up the cameras and used them in the store. While Consumer B asked the salespeople questions about the different cameras and their features and opinions, Consumer A only tested them herself. Consumer A stated that the opinions of her friends and family, and her own intuition, were much more valid than that of a salesperson or advertisement.


Evaluation of Alternatives


There are many different camera brands. Some are better known than others, and those are the ones that consumers tend to trust. The features on the cameras are also a major part in deciding which camera it is that a consumer will get. For example, since Consumer A was merely buying a camera for fun, she decided that it wasn't such a big deal to have a camera with too big of an LCD screen or a large amount of memory. Consumer B, however concentrated more on the cameras that offered a lot of memory storage and a bigger LCD screen. Price was also a big factor for Consumer A, due to her limited budget. She didn't want anything too expensive, but she also wanted a good name brand camera, with the most offered features for a low price. Apparently, brand names play an important factor in the elimination of cameras. Also, both consumers mentioned that if someone mentioned dislike for a certain brand, it also pushed that brand further down their list.


Purchase Decision


When the time for purchasing came, both consumers took all the ads that week and went from store to store, checking out the selections and to see if that store had that particular camera in stock. Consumer A tried Circuit City and Best Buy, since those were the two electronic stores that she was most familiar with. Consumer B went to more stores, such as Sears, Radio Shack, Wal-Mart, Target. Basically, he thought of all the stores that he thought that had digital cameras. Consumer A ultimately decided to purchase her camera at Best Buy because she didn't like the selection of cameras offered at Circuit City. Also, she saw that the camera was on sale at Best Buy. Consumer B liked the deal of the price matching for 0 days plus another 10% of the total sale back at Circuit City. Also, the there was a camera with all the features that Consumer B was looking for. Since Consumer A is only a college student, she paid for her camera by cash. Consumer B, being older with a steadier job with many more bills to pay, purchased his camera by credit card.


Postpurchase Behavior


Both consumers are relatively satisfied with their cameras. Consumer A uses her camera to take pictures of her friends, while Consumer B uses his camera frequently, taking many pictures of his newborn to send to ecstatic relatives. For about a week or two after purchasing her camera, Consumer A still looked through the weekly advertisements at cameras, seeing which new cameras were on sale for the price she bought her, and what additional features those cameras offered that hers didn't. Consumer B, however looked through all the weekly advertisements for only his camera, in case he saw it for a cheaper price somewhere. Being satisfied with their cameras, both consumers have told the others about how good their cameras are, and how easy they are to use. Hewlett-Packard and Kodak have just added two more satisfied customers to their lists, that will spread good word-of-mouth about their products.


Conclusion


I would classify these two consumers as typical consumers. They both went through the five stages of buyer decision. Both recognized a type of need for a camera, Consumer A for pleasure while Consumer B wanted to capture the memories of his newborn baby. After recognizing their needs, they both began doing research on different cameras, by looking online, asking their friends and family members and going to try the cameras out themselves. While doing research, both consumers were comparing the different brands. When the time came to purchase, they both went to different stores and looked at the different selections. I find that having a well-trusted name is important to the manufacturer. As they say, "if it's not broken, don't fix it." Also, I find that having the products on sale drive consumers to buy that certain product instead of a competitor's product. Also, I find that Circuit City's 0-day price match draws many consumers to the store. What I find that the retailers are doing wrong, was that sometimes they lack the broad selection of different stores. I know it is difficult, maybe impossible to carry all the different types of cameras, but having a large selection makes the store well-known and popular with consumers, because they don't have to search far and wide to find all their wanted options in their product. Ultimately, having sales and the products advertised in the weekly newspaper is enough to draw consumers to the store when they recognize the need and want for something. The most important factor, though, in getting a consumer to buy your product, is establishing a following and getting your brand name out into the public. Word of mouth advertising is the best way a manufacturer can go.


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PRINCIPAL AREAS OF WORK


Wragge & Co is organised into six groups each comprising several teams many of which are leading UK practices.


TechnologyThe technology group is a national heavyweight with 18 partners and 60 lawyers bringing together the firms top technology players in corporate, IP, dispute resolution, IT outsourcing, e-commerce and telecoms. In the last three years Wragge & Cos technology related work has increased by over 50% and clients include AT&T, British Airways, BT, Cap Gemini Ernst & Young and Ordnance Survey.


Dispute ResolutionThe dispute resolution group includes Wragge & Cos leading construction practice and a partner commercial litigation team equal to City firms in size, depth of dedicated commercial litigation resource and quality of work.


Property DevelopmentThe property development group and the retail and property services group represent the UKs third largest property group providing a full range of services - including planning, litigation, environmental, tax and management - to landlords and tenants, property developers, contractors, funding institutions, investors and public authorities. This includes a team dedicated to residential development.


CorporateThe corporate group, the largest of its kind outside London and number one in the Midlands, competes on a national platform. Acknowledged to be a competitor to all but the largest City firms, the group works in client-facing teams for PLC, private equity and major corporates.


Human ResourcesThe human resources group covers employment, employee benefits, pensions, personal tax, trusts and charities. This group enjoys a reputation for workable solutions to business problems.


Finance & ProjectsThe finance and projects group offers a range of top specialists in the core areas of energy and utilities - working on an international scale - banking, EU and competition, financial services, insolvency, outsourcing, PFI, regulation and transport.


OtherWragge & Co also operates a number of industry focused teams in aerospace and aviation, automotive, bio-pharmaceutical, food, media and entertainment and travel. For more information and the latest news on Wragge & Co please visit www.wragge.com.


Main Areas of Work


The firm enjoys a national reputation in areas such as corporate, dispute resolution, employment, tax, information technology, media, EU/competition, transport and utilities, project finance and banking. We have also built the UKs third largest property group, a leading UK construction practice and a top UK IP practice. Other top five areas include EU and competition, public law and regulation and pensions. The quality of work is reflected in the organisations included in the firms client list - i, AT&T, Royal Bank of Scotland, BMW, Boots, British Airways, Cadbury Schweppes, Cap Gemini, Ernst & Young, Carlton Communications, DaimlerBenz, GKN, H J Heinz, HP Foods, HSBC, KPMG, Land Rover, Lloyds TSB, Marks and Spencer, McDonalds, Powergen, Peugeot Motor Company, Royal & Sun Alliance, Severn Trent, Transco and Vodafone. Whilst Wragge & Cos base remains in Birmingham the firm also has offices in Brussels, supporting the EU/competition team, and in London dealing with intellectual property and property development. As a trainee you will be given the opportunity to spend six months in either of these offices. The firm has a substantial number of international connections, regularly represents UK clients doing business overseas and acts as project managers on international transactions. It frequently works with professional advisers in foreign jurisdictions, in addition to acting for overseas clients in the UK and elsewhere. More than 5% of its work is international.


Training Environment


Wragge & Co places considerable emphasis on transforming trainees into high quality, commercially-minded lawyers. You will spend six months in four different practice areas which usually are property, corporate and litigation, with a chance to specialise in a seat of your choice. From day one, you will work on live files with direct contact with clients, other solicitors and also be responsible for the management of the transaction and its ultimate billing. The more aptitude you show, the greater the responsibility you will be given. You will be supported by the Graduate Recruitment Team, a Partner who acts as a mentor to you throughout your training contract and a Supervisor who will co-ordinate your work and give you weekly feedback. Introductory courses are provided at the start of each seat in addition to the Professional Skills Course training requirements. This formal training complements on the job learning and it is more than likely the firms commitment to your development will extend well past the number of days recommended by the Law Society. Some of the courses will be residential, allowing you to reflect on your work practices away from the office environment and forge relationships and compare notes with your colleagues without the disturbances of your daily work.


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If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on A time i took a chance. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality A time i took a chance paper right on time.


Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in A time i took a chance, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your A time i took a chance paper at affordable prices with cheap essay writing service! "A Time I Took a Chance on a Big Decision"


Prologue


A decision that would change my point of view of life completly.Sunndenly


as I was walking on a bright and sunny day but if it was a good decision or


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bad one, is up to you to find out.Take a chance on this.


"Hi", said Emillia "what are you doing tomorrow?because my friends and I


are going to a club for thirteen year olds to eighteen year old. I can get you a


fake pass if you want to go. Do you want to come.


"I'll think about it." I said knowing that there is no way in the world that


either of my parents were going to let me go to that club. There was just no


way.


They would tell me in a heart beat that I could not go.


"Mom and dad," I said, about to ask a question that I already knew the


answer]-


were to, "can I go to a club for thirteen year olds and eighteen year olds?


"No," they said even before I got to finish my sentence.


A decision that I contemplated on for an eternity decision that would


effect my social life and my personal life with my parents.It was mandatory


that I accumulated the decision A.S.A.P., because the day that Emillia and


her friends were going to the club was today.


Was I going to lose, my friends, or was I going to lose my trust in my


parents?What was I going to do could just stay home and lie to my friend


Emillia or I could go and lie to my parents.My choices were out of good and


bad, righteousness and wickedness,ying and yang.So what was I going to


do will tell you what I was going to dol. was going to make the right


decision,and not go to the club.There's so many reasons to stay home and


so many reasons not to go.Such as the club being raided by the police,or


someone the club, who works there, finding out my true age,(which at the


time was eleven and my friend Emillia fourteen.) or my parents calling and


me not being there to answer it.Then they were probably(most likely)going to


worked up and call the police department to file a missing report on me.Th-


ey could also file a report on me if I was not there and they came home


early.Then I know for sure that I would be in big double trouble.So you see?


Those are the reasons for me not to go.Those are the reasons that I laid in


the bed that night and pondered on the reasons why I should or should not


go to the club.I finally came to the conclusion of what I was going to do.I


was, was,was......even with all the reasons that I had to stay home,I was not.


I was going to try to sneak out and go to the club.I wondered,as my stomach


turned and churned petrified fear and nervousness,how I was going to do


this.My stomach twisted and turned out of shear nervousness.I could not


believe it!I was really going to try and do this!I was really going to try and


sneak out of the house!


A little while later Emillia knocked on my door.I purposely left my


cell-phone and purse in my couch at home.While we were at the gas station,


I told Emillia's eldest sister that I left my cell phone and purse so she could


go back home and get it.When we go there, as soon as I opened the door,


the phone rang.It was my father and he told me that he would have to come


home early.He also said that he would be there in about thirty minutes was


so happy.I thought that was the best thing to ear in all my eleven years.That


would give me just enough time to take my bath,do homework,and to eat.


I did every thing I had to do and still had time to watch a little television.


When I turned no the television set to channel four, the news was on and


guess what I saw?I saw the club(club skittles)on the television.The police


did raid the club for illegal drugs in a club to children under illegal age.I was


so happy that I did not go or I would have been a kid with no hide part.I


made a promise to myself that that would be the last time that I ever doe


some thing that bad as that again in my whole life.


Epilogue part II


"A Choice I've Made."


In my life time there are many choices I have made and in my lifetime there are


so many things I gave and in my lifetime there is so much pain even more in my


lifetime there is knowledge I've to gain,but there are so many things in my life are


unfair and though in life it seems like no one cares.One person in my whole life time


who can wipe away my nightmares, that's what I thought,who can make a smile so


wide that there's nothing it can't hide.That's what I thought.One person that loves


me I'm sure,I thought,and will help me in my decision,I thought.This person you


might know and in this person you might grow.If there was a problem, I


thought,most of the time that he would solve them.Such a good man,I thought,can


turn so bad.You never what he did could happen. So much stuff. How did it even


happen? What was going on through his mind? Why'd he Why'd he? No, no, no!


It's not true! It;s just not true! I can never! How can I!!!!!!


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If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Philosophy reflection. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Philosophy reflection paper right on time.


Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Philosophy reflection, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Philosophy reflection paper at affordable prices with cheap essay writing service! Like any other subjects, Philosophy of the Human Person has its own importance. But what is really the significance of this subject that we should take it seriously and not regard it simply as a part of the curriculum? What's in it that makes it equally important with the major subjects?


For me, I think that this subject is really important and must be a concern to everyone since it is about us humans. It would teach us how to achieve humanness. At the same time it would reveal to us the vulnerability of man to become inhuman. It would also be a great help of knowing how to live our lives, how to deal with the things that would come our way. It would make us understand some things in the world we live in. Maybe it can provide answers to some questions we've been asking ourselves and eventually be able to find our true identity. I also think that it would make me understand more the meaning of words such as life, love, morality and freedom which are not just mere words.


I guess this subject would be a help too in widening my thinking. I would be gaining more knowledge since I would be exposed to different views from different people.


I think that this subject is really worth taking because it's not just about them, about other people, but most importantly about me. Studying it then would me unlocking and discovering a part of me.There are many images of the Church that we already know. In the Scripture,


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the Church was presented to us as the mustard seed, the vineyard of God, the hidden


treasure, the leaven and many more. Such images were used because going back to


the biblical past the leaven and the mustard were of major use. In the modern sense what would be our image of the Church?


For our group, we chose bridge to represent the Church. A bridge connects one


two places, just like the Church which connects us to God. Its like that we are on one end


and God at the other end. To get there, the Church helps us. It serves as an intermediary


to knowing God and Jesus.


The architect of this bridge is God Himself, the one who built is Jesus and the


one who lights the way is the Holy Spirit. The one who decides to pass the bridge are the


members of the Church. Along the way they are guided by the Spirit.


In our work, you could see that the pictures there includes all kinds of people --- rich, poor,


young, old. We want to show that this bridge is open for all. There are no qualifications in order


to be a member of the Church, you need not pay any membership fee.


You could also notice that in the picture, they are headed by a priest. Just like in the Church,


the priest are the ones who guides the followers. They are like the apostles who


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FORENSIC SCIENTIST A Unique But Challenging Profession


Forensic Scientist assist in the investigation of crimes by examining physical evidence, and applying the results of these scientific examinations to the courts of law. The results of examinations can determine what happened at the scene of a crime and who was there. This can help investigators with their work. The evidence can then appear later in court. Forensic science can be used to identify and incriminate suspects, by studying fingerprints, blood types, or DNA profiles for example. It is rare for a court case to hang off one single piece of evidence, although it is not uncommon for the majority of the case to rely on many pieces of forensic evidence that together are conclusive. There are different types of evidence. Some is circumstantial and some is conclusive.


Forensics is a highly specialized career and there are only a few employment opportunities in the occupation. The main employers of forensic scientists are State and Commonwealth Government health departments, and State and Federal police forces. Most forensic scientists have had extensive experience specializing in a particular scientific field such as microbiology, chemistry or physics, before moving into the forensic area. To become a forensic scientist usually requires the completion of a degree specializing in forensic science. You may also consider a range of other degrees in


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relevant areas of specialization, which may provide entry into various areas of forensic science. Relevant areas include areas include biology, botany, chemistry, physics, dentistry, or medicine


The work of a forensic scientist falls into three broad groups field (collecting the evidence), laboratory and medical (analyzing the evidence). There are many specialist fields with in forensic science, such as fingerprint examination, examination of shoe and tire impressions, vehicle examination, ballistics, and blood splatter analysis. Each specialist field in forensic science is based on common types of evidence often found at crime scenes. IT is also important to have trained people for crime scene searching and the photography and/or video recording or crime scenes, victims, and items of evidence. Some other tasks of a forensic scientist includes rechecking their own work or double-checking the work of a colleague. It is also important that a forensic scientist keeps up to date with the techniques in their specialty so they must spend time keeping up with the new literature, studying texts and attending seminars and conferences. Other duties include the training of new staff members and liaising with police, court personnel and others.


Forensic science is a science devoted to the using of scientific methods and procedures to gather objective information, which will be used to help solve a crime. While the procedures of forensic science can be useful in solving a crime it is important to remember the role of forensic science in the overall process of finding the guilty suspect. There are many suspects in criminal investigation. To find the guilty suspect, an investigator must ensure that the three criteria have been met motive, opportunity, and


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means. To assist the investigator in finding the suspect that meets all three of the above criteria. The forensic investigator has an important role. It is important that at a crime scene every effort is made to secure the site so that evidence is not destroyed or altered. The investigator could take photographs and collect fingerprints and samples such as hair, fibers, blood, soil and/or foreign objects from the crime scene and suspects. The job of the forensic investigator or forensic scientist will be to use science and technology to perform tests on the evidence collected.


Every crime scene contains evidence of the perpetrator of the crime. This is because when two bodies or objects come into contact, they mutually contaminate each other. Fragmentary evidence is any type of material left at or taken from a crime scene, or the result of contact between two surfaces such as shoes and the floor covering or soil. When a crime is committed, fragmentary evidence needs to be collected from the scene. A team of specialized police technicians go to the scene of the crime and seal it off. They both video record and take photographs of the crime scene, victim, and items of evidence. If necessary they undertake a firearms and ballistics examination. They check for shoe and tire mark impressions, examine any vehicles and check for fingerprints. Each item found as evidence is put into a sterilized container and labeled for later analysis at the laboratory.


Evidence arrives at the laboratory from the Crime Scene staff, or from the scientist. In addition, sometimes members of the police will find evidence and bring it to the laboratory for examination. The first task that is always done when an exhibit is received is to visually examine the exhibit and to record the relevant details. This can be


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done using notes, a sketch, photographs, or a cast of any impressions. Then the scientist subject the evidence to any relevant tests. Forensic examinations can take several forms. The main type is comparison between two objects, particles, substances or impressions. A forensic technique that is used regularly in old murder mystery novels.


The introduction of DNA analysis has completely changed the face of police investigation. Fingerprint identification is not an exact science, often the prints lifted are not very clear or complete and while each fingerprint is unique, a fingerprint match is not 100 percent accurate. A DNA match is considered unquestionable because there is such a negligible error margin. DNA matching is used for the detection of biological material such as blood, semen, and hair. These are compared to samples from victims and suspects using blood grouping and/or DNA profiling. DNA can be lifted from very small deposits, such as saliva on the back of a stamp through to a strand of hair left in a hairbrush. In the case of the officials sifting through the rubble of the World Trade Center, this type of DNA matching is the only way they can identify some of the bodies that have been retrieved. The families of the missing people have been asked to provide hairbrushes, toothbrushes, drinking containers the victims might have used and other possible sources of DNA to help the scientists with their work.


Its important that the movement of a piece of evidence from the crime scene, through the laboratory and to the court room is well documented so there can be no accusation of corruption of the evidence is at any given time. Forensic scientists have the profound responsibility of conducting scientific tests whose results may have severe consequences for many people. A simple error in the laboratory could have a disastrous


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impact on many lives, which is why forensic laboratories need to be impeccable in every aspect of their operation. They must be clean, thoroughly organized, and secure. The results of the tests need to be written in summary form as a legal document. The judge must be satisfied that the analysis performed on the evidence were conducted to the highest possible standard and that the results are accurate and precise. A forensic scientist may also be required to attend court and answer any questions about the exhibit, the examination or the conclusions.


Works Cited


Almirall, Jose' R. and Kenneth G. Furton. The Importance of Standards in Forensic


Science. Standardization News. April 15.


18 November 00. http//www.abc.net.au/forensic/whatisforensic.htm


18 November 00. http//www.abc.net.au/science/forensic/wannabe.htm


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There is a very serious mental disorder that plagues many Americans. It's called Alcoholism. Alcoholism is defined as the inability to abstain from the daily consumption of large amounts of alcohol. Some "alcoholics", or people with alcoholism, can abstain from the use of alcohol for short periods of time but are unable to regulate their intake of alcohol once they begin again. These types of alcoholics are known as "binge" drinkers.


Alcoholism is usually caused by a person's belief that they cannot deal with the pressures of life without alcohol. Alcoholics get drunk so that they do not feel the pain that come along with life. Once drinkers fall into a pattern of getting drunk to "feel better", they can be diagnosed with alcoholism.


There are several key symptoms of alcoholism. They include a strong need or compulsion to drink, an inability to stop drinking once he or she has begun, and the need for increasing the amount of alcohol intake to get "high. Also, an alcoholic may experience withdrawal symptoms when they go without alcohol for short periods of time. Symptoms include nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety.


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Men and women of all ethnic groups experience alcoholism. In ages 18-, around 7% of whites, 1% of African Americans, and 8% of Hispanics abuse alcohol. In ages 0-44, 6% of whites, 1% of African Americans, and 6% of Hispanics abuse Alcohol. In ages 45-64, 14% of Whites, % of African Americans, and 6% of Hispanics abuse alcohol. In people over 65, 14% of whites, % of African Americans, and 17% of Hispanics have alcohol problems.


There are a few treatments for alcoholics. There are rehabilitation clinics, medication, and support groups. The most famous treatment is the support groups Alcoholics Anonymous, or A.A. A.A. allows alcoholics to meet with other alcoholics to share stories, tell their progress with alcoholism, and encourage each other. A.A. often offers open discussion meetings, where men and women get in front of the group and share their experiences with alcohol. A.A. has proved the most effective of all the rehabilitation options.


Rehabilitation clinics offer an alcoholic a place to live while they go through alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Rehab clinics offer no alcohol to the person so that the alcoholic may deal with their symptoms without the use of alcohol.


Medications are being tested as a possible treatment for alcoholism. Some scientists believe that a chemical imbalance make people believe that they cannot live without alcohol, so the develop medication to try and correct the imbalance. There has been little success in developing medication that is very effective so this option isn't the most popular.


Alcoholism is a very serious mental disorder but can be overcome with the right treatment.


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