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Introduction


My two subjects for this paper will be known as Consumer A and Consumer B. Both consumers have just recently bought digital cameras. Consumer A bought a Hewlett-Packard Photosmart .1 Megapixel Digital Camera �0 for $150, while consumer B bought a Kodak .1 Megapixel x Optical/.x Digital Zoom Digital Camera for $00. A few demographics about Consumer A, is that the subject is female. She is 0 years old and is currently a student while working part-time at the Gap store in Park Meadows Mall. Her current income is approximately $5,000-6,000 annually. Consumer B is a 5-year-old male who is married with a child he and his wife just recently had. He is a programmer that makes $50,000 annually. His wife also makes an additional $5,000.


Need Recognition


Since digital cameras are a high involvement product, the need has been triggered by external stimuli. Consumer A, being a student that lived at home with her parents found that she had some extra money laying around and decided to treat herself to something new, as a reward for working hard and being in school. Consumer B recognized the need for a good camera when his first child came into the world. As like most new parents, they want to capture the memories of their children as much, and as soon as possible. Both realized that with the advancing technology, digital cameras would ultimately be more cost efficient, due to the fact that there is no need to buy film or print out all the pictures. It is also more convenient when they want to show the pictures to multiple people quickly.


Information Search


Not only did I find that both consumers entered the heightened attention level, they went above and beyond, entering into the active information search level. They both began paying more attention to advertisements for digital camera. They both also began asking their friends and family with digital cameras about how satisfied they were with their previous purchases. How the quality of the pictures turned out, how easy the camera was to use and other such things. Also, they both began to pay attention and look at the weekly advertisements to see what the price ranges were, what brands were out and what features are typically offered. Also, because both had access to computers and the internet often, both subjects were researching about the cameras online. They went to the store websites or websites of other consumers and researched on how well a product rated. Both consumers relied heavily on their personal sources. Those are the ones that they trusted the most. For example, a friend told Consumer A that their Hewlett-Packard digital camera was great to use, and worth the money. Since Hewlett-Packard is also a well known and well trusted computer source, Consumer A figured that because digital cameras are so closely linked to computers that Hewlett-Packard is a good brand to go by. Consumer B had always sworn by Kodak, as well as a member of their family, who is a professional photographer. On the day that the consumers went to purchase their cameras, they went to the stores and personally picked up the cameras and used them in the store. While Consumer B asked the salespeople questions about the different cameras and their features and opinions, Consumer A only tested them herself. Consumer A stated that the opinions of her friends and family, and her own intuition, were much more valid than that of a salesperson or advertisement.


Evaluation of Alternatives


There are many different camera brands. Some are better known than others, and those are the ones that consumers tend to trust. The features on the cameras are also a major part in deciding which camera it is that a consumer will get. For example, since Consumer A was merely buying a camera for fun, she decided that it wasn't such a big deal to have a camera with too big of an LCD screen or a large amount of memory. Consumer B, however concentrated more on the cameras that offered a lot of memory storage and a bigger LCD screen. Price was also a big factor for Consumer A, due to her limited budget. She didn't want anything too expensive, but she also wanted a good name brand camera, with the most offered features for a low price. Apparently, brand names play an important factor in the elimination of cameras. Also, both consumers mentioned that if someone mentioned dislike for a certain brand, it also pushed that brand further down their list.


Purchase Decision


When the time for purchasing came, both consumers took all the ads that week and went from store to store, checking out the selections and to see if that store had that particular camera in stock. Consumer A tried Circuit City and Best Buy, since those were the two electronic stores that she was most familiar with. Consumer B went to more stores, such as Sears, Radio Shack, Wal-Mart, Target. Basically, he thought of all the stores that he thought that had digital cameras. Consumer A ultimately decided to purchase her camera at Best Buy because she didn't like the selection of cameras offered at Circuit City. Also, she saw that the camera was on sale at Best Buy. Consumer B liked the deal of the price matching for 0 days plus another 10% of the total sale back at Circuit City. Also, the there was a camera with all the features that Consumer B was looking for. Since Consumer A is only a college student, she paid for her camera by cash. Consumer B, being older with a steadier job with many more bills to pay, purchased his camera by credit card.


Postpurchase Behavior


Both consumers are relatively satisfied with their cameras. Consumer A uses her camera to take pictures of her friends, while Consumer B uses his camera frequently, taking many pictures of his newborn to send to ecstatic relatives. For about a week or two after purchasing her camera, Consumer A still looked through the weekly advertisements at cameras, seeing which new cameras were on sale for the price she bought her, and what additional features those cameras offered that hers didn't. Consumer B, however looked through all the weekly advertisements for only his camera, in case he saw it for a cheaper price somewhere. Being satisfied with their cameras, both consumers have told the others about how good their cameras are, and how easy they are to use. Hewlett-Packard and Kodak have just added two more satisfied customers to their lists, that will spread good word-of-mouth about their products.


Conclusion


I would classify these two consumers as typical consumers. They both went through the five stages of buyer decision. Both recognized a type of need for a camera, Consumer A for pleasure while Consumer B wanted to capture the memories of his newborn baby. After recognizing their needs, they both began doing research on different cameras, by looking online, asking their friends and family members and going to try the cameras out themselves. While doing research, both consumers were comparing the different brands. When the time came to purchase, they both went to different stores and looked at the different selections. I find that having a well-trusted name is important to the manufacturer. As they say, "if it's not broken, don't fix it." Also, I find that having the products on sale drive consumers to buy that certain product instead of a competitor's product. Also, I find that Circuit City's 0-day price match draws many consumers to the store. What I find that the retailers are doing wrong, was that sometimes they lack the broad selection of different stores. I know it is difficult, maybe impossible to carry all the different types of cameras, but having a large selection makes the store well-known and popular with consumers, because they don't have to search far and wide to find all their wanted options in their product. Ultimately, having sales and the products advertised in the weekly newspaper is enough to draw consumers to the store when they recognize the need and want for something. The most important factor, though, in getting a consumer to buy your product, is establishing a following and getting your brand name out into the public. Word of mouth advertising is the best way a manufacturer can go.


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PRINCIPAL AREAS OF WORK


Wragge & Co is organised into six groups each comprising several teams many of which are leading UK practices.


TechnologyThe technology group is a national heavyweight with 18 partners and 60 lawyers bringing together the firms top technology players in corporate, IP, dispute resolution, IT outsourcing, e-commerce and telecoms. In the last three years Wragge & Cos technology related work has increased by over 50% and clients include AT&T, British Airways, BT, Cap Gemini Ernst & Young and Ordnance Survey.


Dispute ResolutionThe dispute resolution group includes Wragge & Cos leading construction practice and a partner commercial litigation team equal to City firms in size, depth of dedicated commercial litigation resource and quality of work.


Property DevelopmentThe property development group and the retail and property services group represent the UKs third largest property group providing a full range of services - including planning, litigation, environmental, tax and management - to landlords and tenants, property developers, contractors, funding institutions, investors and public authorities. This includes a team dedicated to residential development.


CorporateThe corporate group, the largest of its kind outside London and number one in the Midlands, competes on a national platform. Acknowledged to be a competitor to all but the largest City firms, the group works in client-facing teams for PLC, private equity and major corporates.


Human ResourcesThe human resources group covers employment, employee benefits, pensions, personal tax, trusts and charities. This group enjoys a reputation for workable solutions to business problems.


Finance & ProjectsThe finance and projects group offers a range of top specialists in the core areas of energy and utilities - working on an international scale - banking, EU and competition, financial services, insolvency, outsourcing, PFI, regulation and transport.


OtherWragge & Co also operates a number of industry focused teams in aerospace and aviation, automotive, bio-pharmaceutical, food, media and entertainment and travel. For more information and the latest news on Wragge & Co please visit www.wragge.com.


Main Areas of Work


The firm enjoys a national reputation in areas such as corporate, dispute resolution, employment, tax, information technology, media, EU/competition, transport and utilities, project finance and banking. We have also built the UKs third largest property group, a leading UK construction practice and a top UK IP practice. Other top five areas include EU and competition, public law and regulation and pensions. The quality of work is reflected in the organisations included in the firms client list - i, AT&T, Royal Bank of Scotland, BMW, Boots, British Airways, Cadbury Schweppes, Cap Gemini, Ernst & Young, Carlton Communications, DaimlerBenz, GKN, H J Heinz, HP Foods, HSBC, KPMG, Land Rover, Lloyds TSB, Marks and Spencer, McDonalds, Powergen, Peugeot Motor Company, Royal & Sun Alliance, Severn Trent, Transco and Vodafone. Whilst Wragge & Cos base remains in Birmingham the firm also has offices in Brussels, supporting the EU/competition team, and in London dealing with intellectual property and property development. As a trainee you will be given the opportunity to spend six months in either of these offices. The firm has a substantial number of international connections, regularly represents UK clients doing business overseas and acts as project managers on international transactions. It frequently works with professional advisers in foreign jurisdictions, in addition to acting for overseas clients in the UK and elsewhere. More than 5% of its work is international.


Training Environment


Wragge & Co places considerable emphasis on transforming trainees into high quality, commercially-minded lawyers. You will spend six months in four different practice areas which usually are property, corporate and litigation, with a chance to specialise in a seat of your choice. From day one, you will work on live files with direct contact with clients, other solicitors and also be responsible for the management of the transaction and its ultimate billing. The more aptitude you show, the greater the responsibility you will be given. You will be supported by the Graduate Recruitment Team, a Partner who acts as a mentor to you throughout your training contract and a Supervisor who will co-ordinate your work and give you weekly feedback. Introductory courses are provided at the start of each seat in addition to the Professional Skills Course training requirements. This formal training complements on the job learning and it is more than likely the firms commitment to your development will extend well past the number of days recommended by the Law Society. Some of the courses will be residential, allowing you to reflect on your work practices away from the office environment and forge relationships and compare notes with your colleagues without the disturbances of your daily work.


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Prologue


A decision that would change my point of view of life completly.Sunndenly


as I was walking on a bright and sunny day but if it was a good decision or


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bad one, is up to you to find out.Take a chance on this.


"Hi", said Emillia "what are you doing tomorrow?because my friends and I


are going to a club for thirteen year olds to eighteen year old. I can get you a


fake pass if you want to go. Do you want to come.


"I'll think about it." I said knowing that there is no way in the world that


either of my parents were going to let me go to that club. There was just no


way.


They would tell me in a heart beat that I could not go.


"Mom and dad," I said, about to ask a question that I already knew the


answer]-


were to, "can I go to a club for thirteen year olds and eighteen year olds?


"No," they said even before I got to finish my sentence.


A decision that I contemplated on for an eternity decision that would


effect my social life and my personal life with my parents.It was mandatory


that I accumulated the decision A.S.A.P., because the day that Emillia and


her friends were going to the club was today.


Was I going to lose, my friends, or was I going to lose my trust in my


parents?What was I going to do could just stay home and lie to my friend


Emillia or I could go and lie to my parents.My choices were out of good and


bad, righteousness and wickedness,ying and yang.So what was I going to


do will tell you what I was going to dol. was going to make the right


decision,and not go to the club.There's so many reasons to stay home and


so many reasons not to go.Such as the club being raided by the police,or


someone the club, who works there, finding out my true age,(which at the


time was eleven and my friend Emillia fourteen.) or my parents calling and


me not being there to answer it.Then they were probably(most likely)going to


worked up and call the police department to file a missing report on me.Th-


ey could also file a report on me if I was not there and they came home


early.Then I know for sure that I would be in big double trouble.So you see?


Those are the reasons for me not to go.Those are the reasons that I laid in


the bed that night and pondered on the reasons why I should or should not


go to the club.I finally came to the conclusion of what I was going to do.I


was, was,was......even with all the reasons that I had to stay home,I was not.


I was going to try to sneak out and go to the club.I wondered,as my stomach


turned and churned petrified fear and nervousness,how I was going to do


this.My stomach twisted and turned out of shear nervousness.I could not


believe it!I was really going to try and do this!I was really going to try and


sneak out of the house!


A little while later Emillia knocked on my door.I purposely left my


cell-phone and purse in my couch at home.While we were at the gas station,


I told Emillia's eldest sister that I left my cell phone and purse so she could


go back home and get it.When we go there, as soon as I opened the door,


the phone rang.It was my father and he told me that he would have to come


home early.He also said that he would be there in about thirty minutes was


so happy.I thought that was the best thing to ear in all my eleven years.That


would give me just enough time to take my bath,do homework,and to eat.


I did every thing I had to do and still had time to watch a little television.


When I turned no the television set to channel four, the news was on and


guess what I saw?I saw the club(club skittles)on the television.The police


did raid the club for illegal drugs in a club to children under illegal age.I was


so happy that I did not go or I would have been a kid with no hide part.I


made a promise to myself that that would be the last time that I ever doe


some thing that bad as that again in my whole life.


Epilogue part II


"A Choice I've Made."


In my life time there are many choices I have made and in my lifetime there are


so many things I gave and in my lifetime there is so much pain even more in my


lifetime there is knowledge I've to gain,but there are so many things in my life are


unfair and though in life it seems like no one cares.One person in my whole life time


who can wipe away my nightmares, that's what I thought,who can make a smile so


wide that there's nothing it can't hide.That's what I thought.One person that loves


me I'm sure,I thought,and will help me in my decision,I thought.This person you


might know and in this person you might grow.If there was a problem, I


thought,most of the time that he would solve them.Such a good man,I thought,can


turn so bad.You never what he did could happen. So much stuff. How did it even


happen? What was going on through his mind? Why'd he Why'd he? No, no, no!


It's not true! It;s just not true! I can never! How can I!!!!!!


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Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Philosophy reflection, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Philosophy reflection paper at affordable prices with cheap essay writing service! Like any other subjects, Philosophy of the Human Person has its own importance. But what is really the significance of this subject that we should take it seriously and not regard it simply as a part of the curriculum? What's in it that makes it equally important with the major subjects?


For me, I think that this subject is really important and must be a concern to everyone since it is about us humans. It would teach us how to achieve humanness. At the same time it would reveal to us the vulnerability of man to become inhuman. It would also be a great help of knowing how to live our lives, how to deal with the things that would come our way. It would make us understand some things in the world we live in. Maybe it can provide answers to some questions we've been asking ourselves and eventually be able to find our true identity. I also think that it would make me understand more the meaning of words such as life, love, morality and freedom which are not just mere words.


I guess this subject would be a help too in widening my thinking. I would be gaining more knowledge since I would be exposed to different views from different people.


I think that this subject is really worth taking because it's not just about them, about other people, but most importantly about me. Studying it then would me unlocking and discovering a part of me.There are many images of the Church that we already know. In the Scripture,


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the Church was presented to us as the mustard seed, the vineyard of God, the hidden


treasure, the leaven and many more. Such images were used because going back to


the biblical past the leaven and the mustard were of major use. In the modern sense what would be our image of the Church?


For our group, we chose bridge to represent the Church. A bridge connects one


two places, just like the Church which connects us to God. Its like that we are on one end


and God at the other end. To get there, the Church helps us. It serves as an intermediary


to knowing God and Jesus.


The architect of this bridge is God Himself, the one who built is Jesus and the


one who lights the way is the Holy Spirit. The one who decides to pass the bridge are the


members of the Church. Along the way they are guided by the Spirit.


In our work, you could see that the pictures there includes all kinds of people --- rich, poor,


young, old. We want to show that this bridge is open for all. There are no qualifications in order


to be a member of the Church, you need not pay any membership fee.


You could also notice that in the picture, they are headed by a priest. Just like in the Church,


the priest are the ones who guides the followers. They are like the apostles who


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FORENSIC SCIENTIST A Unique But Challenging Profession


Forensic Scientist assist in the investigation of crimes by examining physical evidence, and applying the results of these scientific examinations to the courts of law. The results of examinations can determine what happened at the scene of a crime and who was there. This can help investigators with their work. The evidence can then appear later in court. Forensic science can be used to identify and incriminate suspects, by studying fingerprints, blood types, or DNA profiles for example. It is rare for a court case to hang off one single piece of evidence, although it is not uncommon for the majority of the case to rely on many pieces of forensic evidence that together are conclusive. There are different types of evidence. Some is circumstantial and some is conclusive.


Forensics is a highly specialized career and there are only a few employment opportunities in the occupation. The main employers of forensic scientists are State and Commonwealth Government health departments, and State and Federal police forces. Most forensic scientists have had extensive experience specializing in a particular scientific field such as microbiology, chemistry or physics, before moving into the forensic area. To become a forensic scientist usually requires the completion of a degree specializing in forensic science. You may also consider a range of other degrees in


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relevant areas of specialization, which may provide entry into various areas of forensic science. Relevant areas include areas include biology, botany, chemistry, physics, dentistry, or medicine


The work of a forensic scientist falls into three broad groups field (collecting the evidence), laboratory and medical (analyzing the evidence). There are many specialist fields with in forensic science, such as fingerprint examination, examination of shoe and tire impressions, vehicle examination, ballistics, and blood splatter analysis. Each specialist field in forensic science is based on common types of evidence often found at crime scenes. IT is also important to have trained people for crime scene searching and the photography and/or video recording or crime scenes, victims, and items of evidence. Some other tasks of a forensic scientist includes rechecking their own work or double-checking the work of a colleague. It is also important that a forensic scientist keeps up to date with the techniques in their specialty so they must spend time keeping up with the new literature, studying texts and attending seminars and conferences. Other duties include the training of new staff members and liaising with police, court personnel and others.


Forensic science is a science devoted to the using of scientific methods and procedures to gather objective information, which will be used to help solve a crime. While the procedures of forensic science can be useful in solving a crime it is important to remember the role of forensic science in the overall process of finding the guilty suspect. There are many suspects in criminal investigation. To find the guilty suspect, an investigator must ensure that the three criteria have been met motive, opportunity, and


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means. To assist the investigator in finding the suspect that meets all three of the above criteria. The forensic investigator has an important role. It is important that at a crime scene every effort is made to secure the site so that evidence is not destroyed or altered. The investigator could take photographs and collect fingerprints and samples such as hair, fibers, blood, soil and/or foreign objects from the crime scene and suspects. The job of the forensic investigator or forensic scientist will be to use science and technology to perform tests on the evidence collected.


Every crime scene contains evidence of the perpetrator of the crime. This is because when two bodies or objects come into contact, they mutually contaminate each other. Fragmentary evidence is any type of material left at or taken from a crime scene, or the result of contact between two surfaces such as shoes and the floor covering or soil. When a crime is committed, fragmentary evidence needs to be collected from the scene. A team of specialized police technicians go to the scene of the crime and seal it off. They both video record and take photographs of the crime scene, victim, and items of evidence. If necessary they undertake a firearms and ballistics examination. They check for shoe and tire mark impressions, examine any vehicles and check for fingerprints. Each item found as evidence is put into a sterilized container and labeled for later analysis at the laboratory.


Evidence arrives at the laboratory from the Crime Scene staff, or from the scientist. In addition, sometimes members of the police will find evidence and bring it to the laboratory for examination. The first task that is always done when an exhibit is received is to visually examine the exhibit and to record the relevant details. This can be


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done using notes, a sketch, photographs, or a cast of any impressions. Then the scientist subject the evidence to any relevant tests. Forensic examinations can take several forms. The main type is comparison between two objects, particles, substances or impressions. A forensic technique that is used regularly in old murder mystery novels.


The introduction of DNA analysis has completely changed the face of police investigation. Fingerprint identification is not an exact science, often the prints lifted are not very clear or complete and while each fingerprint is unique, a fingerprint match is not 100 percent accurate. A DNA match is considered unquestionable because there is such a negligible error margin. DNA matching is used for the detection of biological material such as blood, semen, and hair. These are compared to samples from victims and suspects using blood grouping and/or DNA profiling. DNA can be lifted from very small deposits, such as saliva on the back of a stamp through to a strand of hair left in a hairbrush. In the case of the officials sifting through the rubble of the World Trade Center, this type of DNA matching is the only way they can identify some of the bodies that have been retrieved. The families of the missing people have been asked to provide hairbrushes, toothbrushes, drinking containers the victims might have used and other possible sources of DNA to help the scientists with their work.


Its important that the movement of a piece of evidence from the crime scene, through the laboratory and to the court room is well documented so there can be no accusation of corruption of the evidence is at any given time. Forensic scientists have the profound responsibility of conducting scientific tests whose results may have severe consequences for many people. A simple error in the laboratory could have a disastrous


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impact on many lives, which is why forensic laboratories need to be impeccable in every aspect of their operation. They must be clean, thoroughly organized, and secure. The results of the tests need to be written in summary form as a legal document. The judge must be satisfied that the analysis performed on the evidence were conducted to the highest possible standard and that the results are accurate and precise. A forensic scientist may also be required to attend court and answer any questions about the exhibit, the examination or the conclusions.


Works Cited


Almirall, Jose' R. and Kenneth G. Furton. The Importance of Standards in Forensic


Science. Standardization News. April 15.


18 November 00. http//www.abc.net.au/forensic/whatisforensic.htm


18 November 00. http//www.abc.net.au/science/forensic/wannabe.htm


18 November 00. http//www.custommicro.com/jma/experts.htm


18 November 00. http//www.schoolnet.ca/vp-pv/fscience/e/stdinfo/bkgrdfor.htm


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There is a very serious mental disorder that plagues many Americans. It's called Alcoholism. Alcoholism is defined as the inability to abstain from the daily consumption of large amounts of alcohol. Some "alcoholics", or people with alcoholism, can abstain from the use of alcohol for short periods of time but are unable to regulate their intake of alcohol once they begin again. These types of alcoholics are known as "binge" drinkers.


Alcoholism is usually caused by a person's belief that they cannot deal with the pressures of life without alcohol. Alcoholics get drunk so that they do not feel the pain that come along with life. Once drinkers fall into a pattern of getting drunk to "feel better", they can be diagnosed with alcoholism.


There are several key symptoms of alcoholism. They include a strong need or compulsion to drink, an inability to stop drinking once he or she has begun, and the need for increasing the amount of alcohol intake to get "high. Also, an alcoholic may experience withdrawal symptoms when they go without alcohol for short periods of time. Symptoms include nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety.


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Men and women of all ethnic groups experience alcoholism. In ages 18-, around 7% of whites, 1% of African Americans, and 8% of Hispanics abuse alcohol. In ages 0-44, 6% of whites, 1% of African Americans, and 6% of Hispanics abuse Alcohol. In ages 45-64, 14% of Whites, % of African Americans, and 6% of Hispanics abuse alcohol. In people over 65, 14% of whites, % of African Americans, and 17% of Hispanics have alcohol problems.


There are a few treatments for alcoholics. There are rehabilitation clinics, medication, and support groups. The most famous treatment is the support groups Alcoholics Anonymous, or A.A. A.A. allows alcoholics to meet with other alcoholics to share stories, tell their progress with alcoholism, and encourage each other. A.A. often offers open discussion meetings, where men and women get in front of the group and share their experiences with alcohol. A.A. has proved the most effective of all the rehabilitation options.


Rehabilitation clinics offer an alcoholic a place to live while they go through alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Rehab clinics offer no alcohol to the person so that the alcoholic may deal with their symptoms without the use of alcohol.


Medications are being tested as a possible treatment for alcoholism. Some scientists believe that a chemical imbalance make people believe that they cannot live without alcohol, so the develop medication to try and correct the imbalance. There has been little success in developing medication that is very effective so this option isn't the most popular.


Alcoholism is a very serious mental disorder but can be overcome with the right treatment.


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Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in McDonalds vs Burger king, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your McDonalds vs Burger king paper at affordable prices with custom essay service! McDonalds and Burger King are the two most competitive fast food restaurant chains. Both companies provide assistance and gives back to the community. They are two powerful food giants that are recognized around the world, and also have many franchises across the globe. While McDonalds is known for there French fries and Big Mac, Burger king is known for their Whopper. As they try to outdo each other and come up with creative marketing approaches to make more consumers come to them they will always and forever continue to be each other's competition.


In 154, James McLamore and David Edgerton opened their first BURGER KING® restaurant in Miami, Florida. These visionaries had extensive experience in restaurant business and a shared belief in the guiding principle of offering reasonably priced quality food, served quickly, in attractive, clean surroundings. Their Customer Promise today honors their original vision. When America was introduced to the signature flavor of the WHOPPER® sandwich in 157 it was selling for only 7 cents. It was an instant sensation and immediately became their flagship product. Today the WHOPPER® is world renowned for its flame-broiled taste and the many ways customers can order it to their liking.


The great success of the early restaurants made the BURGER KING® concept a natural for selling franchises. The concept spread rapidly throughout the 160s and in 16 the first international franchise restaurants opened in Puerto Rico. While the vision for the BURGER KING® brand hasnt changed over time, our restaurants have. The early BURGER KING® restaurants distinguished themselves from others by their self-serve ordering and outdoor patio seating. Burger King Corporation pioneered dining rooms in the fast food industry when it began to enclose its patio seating in 157. For the first time, fast-food customers could comfortably eat their food at a table inside a restaurant. Burger King Corporation demonstrated its innovation again in 175 when it began to offer drive-thru service at its restaurants, appealing to increasingly mobile and time-conscious consumers. Drive-thru service has since become a huge factor in the entire fast-food industry and now generates approximately 60% of a typical BURGER KING® restaurants business.


When it comes to marketing the brand, a winner takes all attitude has fueled some of the most creative campaigns that were ever launched on a hungry consumer. Burger King Corporation began airing advertising on television back in 158 and their first major promotion, The Bigger the Burger the Better the Burger, debuted in 168. In 174 the memorable HAVE IT YOUR WAY® campaign was created. Advertising industry innovations for the BURGER KING® brand include the first use of comparative advertising in 18 and the first Video Coupon the following year. In the late 10s, the tremendously popular Food and Music television campaign set a new standard for advertising worldwide.


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Restaurant Services, Inc. (RSI) www.rsiweb.com is the exclusive purchasing agent for the vast majority of products and services used by BURGER KING® restaurant owners in the United States and is manager of the systems supply chain. Founded in 11 as an independent, member-owned cooperative, RSI leverages the buying power of BURGER KING ® restaurants to achieve favorable contracts for food, packaging, premiums, promotion products, supplies, equipment, distribution, and related services on behalf of its members.


RSI works closely with restaurant owners, Burger King Corporation, food and packaging suppliers, marketing agencies, equipment vendors, distributors, and information systems providers to streamline and improve the supply-chain efficiency of the system, ensuring a continuous and reliable supply of products and services to restaurants at the best cost and at established performance standards. RSI is proud of the role it plays in support of its members, contributing to the growth and success of the BURGER KING ® brand.


Burger King Corporation has a solid track record as a responsible corporate citizen. From their active investment in the Empowerment Zone/Enterprise Community Program to their ongoing partnership with the USDA and HUD to develop small business initiatives in rural America, they have continuously demonstrated their eagerness to take on the challenges of creating opportunities for disadvantaged Americans.


In January of 17, Burger King Corporation was named by President Clinton during his State of the Union Address as one of five companies who are leaders in welfare reform working with the United States Government, to ensure the success of welfare reform. Since 18, Burger King Corporation has been helping children from disadvantaged families to stay in school, an important step toward breaking the cycle of welfare dependency. In addition, they continue to offer at-risk students a chance to succeed in school through their Burger King academies in affiliation with Communities in Schools, the largest drop-out prevention program in the country. Since the inception of the Burger King academies, more than ,000 children � nearly 6% from families receiving public assistance � have benefited from these programs.


Burger King Corporation is aware of the many obstacles facing former welfare recipients, including lack of job opportunities, childcare, job preparedness and transportation. They are currently exploring ways to meet these challenges and to help those who so desire to become productive members of the workforce and therefore our society.


While the initial challenge is to successfully transition former welfare recipients into the workplace, they recognize the capacity of those workers to move beyond entry-level positions. By continuing to work in partnership with the public and private sectors, they are confident that they can positively affect welfare reform.


Burger King Corporation was one of five founding members of the Welfare to Work Partnership, a national, nonpartisan effort by the business community to help move people off public assistance and into jobs in the private sector. The Partnerships mission energized and mobilized the business community to hire and retain former welfare recipients without displacing existing workers.


As of March 00, the BURGER KING® system has hired more than 5,000 clients from government assistance programs, including the Welfare to Work Program. Burger King Corporation owns 8% of the total BURGER KING restaurants; the remaining are owned by independent franchisees.


Three hundred franchisees have signed on as partners employing in excess of 10,000 former public assistance and welfare recipients. A Welfare to Work how to manual has been developed and distributed to all BURGER KING franchisees.


Burger King Corporation has committed to hiring 10,000 welfare recipients annually in the United States in franchised and company-owned restaurants and they are well on their way toward reaching this goal.


The industry employee turnover rate for quick service restaurants is approximately 00%. Burger King Corporation employees hired off public assistance have a 45% higher retention rate than the retention rate for all other employees in the industry. This higher retention rate assists these employees in achieving career progression within the BURGER KING system. Burger King Corporation is providing more one-on-one training and supervision at the restaurant level to help welfare recipients transition to the workplace and has hired an independent consultant to help track the companys progress in hiring welfare recipients.


Burger King Corporation is an active participant in the programs established by The Welfare to Work Partnership to help hundreds of businesses in five target cities � Chicago, New York, Los Angeles, Miami and New Orleans � find retain and promote workers.


Burger King Corporation Diversity Mission Statement


At Burger King Corporation,


we believe that diversity


is part of our foundation.


We value,


honor and respect


differences in our employees,


customers, franchisees


and suppliers.


By sharing a common vision,


we will create a premier company


with a harmonious working environment


that achieves its business


and diversity objectives.


The U.S. Department of Agriculture, Burger King Corporation and Restaurant Services, Inc. (RSI), the exclusive purchasing agent for the BURGER KING® system in the U.S., signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to work toward promoting opportunities for qualifying businesses in rural communities to join the BURGER KING® system as approved suppliers and franchisees. Burger King Corporation and RSI also agreed to work with the USDAs food rescue efforts by identifying products to be donated to Second Harvest, Americas food bank network. To date, the BURGER KING® system has donated hundreds of thousands of pounds of food products as well as paper goods and cups.


As its spring 18 project, BK Cares completed the final phase of the Wetlands Restoration Project of Bill Baggs State Park at Cape Florida on Key Biscayne, Florida. The volunteers planted thousands of Mangrove seedlings and weeded and cleaned the grounds that were destroyed as a result of Hurricane Andrew. BK Cares fall 18 project is Hands On Miamis Serve-A-Thon where 75 employees and their families painted murals, landscaped, and provided community clean-up at one of Miami-Dade Countys eligible schools. In 17, BK Cares spring project had 150 BURGER KING® employee volunteers and their families renovating the Childrens Home Societys Hands in Action facility, which had been vacant for five years.


BK Cares other ongoing projects include KAPOW (Kids and the Power of Work); providing volunteers to feed the homeless at Community Partnership for Homeless; Community In Schools (CIS) BURGER KING® Academys partner for which Burger King Corporation provides space at their headquarters; Back to School Backpack Drives; a holiday angel gift tree for the Childrens Home Society; and mentoring.


Individual employees also commit numerous hours to more personal, one-on-one issues, like ensuring that low-income youngsters have school supplies and clothing. Burger King Corporation employees commitment to volunteering ranges from coaching athletics and serving as Girl Scout leaders to serving on the Board of Directors for the United Way of Miami-Dade County.


BURGER KING® employee gets a helping hand from family members, picking air potatoes at Kendall Indian Hammocks Park, where acres of hardwood hammock have been invaded by this exotic pest plant. This BK Cares event was the largest single volunteer activity for the Miami-Dade Park system ever.


Whilst McDonald's international operations still display a healthy growth and profitability, the vital US market is flat, and they have, for the first time ever, lost market share to archrival Burger King. Franchisees are worried, also because for some time now no new product has thrilled the market. Shares have not grown in value for two years; in fact, they are kept just stable by the good performance of foreign markets. Amid all these signs of malaise, the top managers seem to have lost their way they appear unable to devise a strategy to tackle the stalemate. Attempts to restructure operations, review marketing, revise the structure seem only able to nibble at the edges of the problem they fail to provide a stable strategy and a willingness to make it work. These are essential if McDonalds is to avoid such serious errors as upsetting franchisees with half-baked growth policies, and damaging promotion campaigns like Campaign-55. C-55 (a 55-cent Big Mac promotion) has managed to upset customers, investors and restaurant owners. The campaign was abandoned, but only after the price-cutting move had called into question, in many quarters, top managers ability to get moving again.


On Friday January , 00 Burger King staged a promotional coup they gave a free bag of chips to anyone who walked or drove into one of their US restaurants. The occasion was the launch of a better chip potato than McDonalds , and not to leave anyone in any doubt, they accompanied the promotion with the slogan The taste that beats McDonalds fries. This promotion comes shortly after the launch of Big King the slogan then was Get ready for the taste that beats the Big Mac. Clearly a head-on attack to the market leader.


On the other hand, McDonalds burger, with its sweet taste, seems to appeal especially to children; they also tried to attract more mature customers with products geared to them, but they were largely unsuccessful. Burger King seems to have an edge on McDonalds in product innovation, but McDonalds is more widespread and very successful internationally, thus remaining the number one spot. Burger King says they focus on revenue per store, as opposed to number of restaurants.


A satisfactory customer isnt enough (Fortune, July 1, 17) Pioneering research carried out at Xerox in the early 0s about the relationship between customer satisfaction and repeat purchase points to some surprising conclusions. When customers are faced with realistic choices loyalty is only substantial if satisfaction is at or near the maximum possible level. In 15 T. Jones and E. Sassier Jr wrote in Harvard Business Review One Xerox datum is startling if satisfaction is ranked on a 1-to-5 scale, from completely dissatisfied to completely satisfied, the 4s, though satisfied, are six times more likely to defect than the 5s.


So, how does one achieve competitive advantage in very competitive situations? In two main ways, either reducing competition by erecting barriers to entry (patents, legal regulations, standards, switching cost for customers), or satisfying customers completely, which is expensive but more effective, certainly in the long run.


Moreover, when products are very similar - Hertz vs. Avis, McDonalds vs. Burger King - achieving total customer satisfaction is unlikely to be obtained through one single element, important though that may be. It is more likely that your customers decision to be loyal to you depends on the sum many small encounters with your company. Their impact can be huge. Lexus cars buyers are an example of successful loyalty building they keep the thrill of ownership alive through service. This is what Forum Corp. Consultants call branded customer experience, which consist of building into the brand every possible positive experience the customer encounters. South Western Airlines for example, promises cheap and hassle-free flight, and makes a virtue of the money-saving no-frills operations the airline is remarkably successful. Are there lessons that the fast food industry can learn from the likes of Lexus and South Western Airlines?


As youll see, McDonalds commitment to social responsibility is an important part of their heritage and has become increasingly more important as their business has grown to span 11 countries. More than ever, they are focused on and committed to doing the right thing for the local communities in which they operate and for the customers they serve. This philosophy of doing good and giving back has always been at the heart and soul of the McDonalds business -like french fries and hamburgers - and started with the founder in 155, Ray Kroc. Before there was even a name for social responsibility, McDonalds was setting the standard, and they have been a leader ever since.


A strong mind. A strong body. And a safe, supportive place to grow. These are things that every child needs - and deserves - to have. Helping to provide these things is what we do. That Is McDonalds missions statement and program. By creating, finding and supporting programs that directly improve the health and well being of children, Ronald McDonald House Charities is working to better the lives of children and their families around the world. Suicide is the third leading cause of death among children and youth between the ages of 10 and 4, according to the Center for Disease Control.


To date, McDonalds has awarded more than $0 million dollars in grants worldwide towards their mission to make an immediate and positive impact on as many children as possible. And with support from a global network of 171 independent local Chapters in 44 countries - as well as hundreds of thousands of passionate and caring people they have had plenty of success. In an effort to create awareness of this national health problem, create life-saving support for children at risk, and provide intervention tools for the people close to them, Ronald McDonald House Charities supports a number of suicide prevention initiatives.


In July, 1, RMHC was recognized by past U.S. Surgeon General David Satcher and Tipper Gore, wife of past United States Vice President Al Gore, at a Washington, D.C. event declaring suicide a national health problem. At the event, dubbed the Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent Suicide, Gore thanked RMHC for its commitment and support of various suicide prevention programs across the United States.


RMHC awarded $160,000 to the American School Counselor Association to help fund "On the Edge," a video kit produced by "In the Mix." "On the Edge" was distributed to over 5,000 high schools across the country. RMHC awarded $ million to the University of Chicago for the development of TEAM UP TO SAVE LIVES, a CD-ROM that encompasses three years of extensive research and training with school personnel on suicide prevention practices. TEAM UP TO SAVE LIVES has already been distributed to more than 0,000 junior and senior high schools and 50 crisis clinics across the United States.


A $5,000 grant to the Suicide Prevention Association Network (SPAN) allowed educators from forty U.S. states to attend the SPAN conference to learn more about suicide prevention. Attendees also pledged their commitment to rolling out the national program in their states. RMHC joined the University of Michigan and Dr. Cheryl King, past president of the American Association of Suicidology to create Connect Five. This million-dollar initiative empowers troubled youth to seek recommended treatment programs and support services. The Rush Youth Suicide Prevention Program is a three-year, $1 million partnership program with Dr. David Clark at Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center in Chicago, Illinois.


McDonalds in the community means local development, support for local schools, youth sports, and other community programs, help in times of need. Through their support for Ronald McDonald House Charities, they help improve the health and well-being of children and families around the world. McDonalds has a long-standing commitment to environmental protection. Their restaurants around the world have innovative programs for recycling, resource conservation, and waste reduction. They are working with expert advisors and our suppliers to make further changes so that resources used to meet todays needs will remain available for the needs of future generations.


McDonalds has a People Vision � to be the best employer in each community around the world. Their People Promise and People Principles express our commitment to respect, recognition, openness, and employee development. Diversity is integrated into their business operations and planning around the world.


To guide their social responsibility efforts, McDonalds seeks the advice of independent experts. They have been recognized for their leadership in corporate social responsibility by numerous organizations and publications.


McDonalds works with their suppliers and expert advisors to improve animal handling practices, help preserve the effectiveness of life-saving antibiotics, ensure the quality and safety of their products and restaurant environments, and promote the protection of workers health, safety, and human rights. Since they issued our Social Responsibility Report, in April 00, McDonalds has continued to launch new initiatives and make other changes to their business.


McDonalds has always been a franchising Company and has relied on its franchisees to play a major role in its success. McDonalds remains committed to franchising as a predominant way of doing business. Approximately 70% of McDonalds worldwide restaurant businesses are owned and operated by independent businessmen and women, their franchisees.


McDonalds continues to be recognized as a premier franchising company around the world. Perhaps the fact that McDonalds management listens so carefully to its franchisees has something to do with McDonalds being perennially named as Entrepreneur Magazines number one franchise.


Their franchising system is built on the premise that the Corporation can be successful only if their franchisees are successful first. They believe in a partnering relationship with their owner/ operators, suppliers and employees. Success for McDonalds Corporation flows from the success of its business partners.


Their selection of prospective candidates is based on an assessment of overall business experience and personal qualifications. They look for individuals with good common business sense, a demonstrated ability to effectively lead and develop people, and a history of previous success in business and life endeavors. A restaurant background is not necessary. They franchise only to individuals, not to corporations, partnerships, or passive investors.


McDonalds is, by choice, an equal opportunity franchiser, with a proven track record of franchising to all segments of society. In the U.S., minorities and women currently represent over 4% of our franchisees and 70% of all applicants in training.


McDonalds is currently seeking highly qualified individuals to join the McDonalds family as new franchisees in both U.S. and International markets.


McDonald's vs. Burger King Organizational Diagnosis; diagnosing the McDonalds organization, the first issue we will examine is their company goals. McDonalds has a goal of one hundred percent total customer satisfaction. However, they do realize that this goal is not always attainable. Therefore, if for any reason they do not meet that goal, they will do whatever it takes to correct their mistake. McDonalds has a second company goal that sets them apart from most of their competitors. McDonalds was founded on the principle of giving back to the community, and that remains one of their primary goals today. Through their charities, Ronald McDonald's House and Ronald McDonald's Childrens Charities, McDonalds has pumped millions of dollars back into the community over the years. McDonalds customer service policy is laid out in the McDonalds Guarantee. The McDonalds Guarantee states "Your food will be hot. Your service will be fast and friendly. And your drive-thru orders will be double-checked right. If you are not satisfied, we will make it right. Or your next meal is on us. Guaranteed." The customer service procedures of McDonalds are centered on focusing on one customer at a time. They are more concerned with the quality of the service than the speed of the service. Employees usually take only one order at a time. They then prepare that order while the customers wait. After the present customer is satisfied, they move on to the next customer. This procedure allows great accuracy and quality, but lacks speed.


McDonalds climate was not very appealing. Everything appeared to be focused around the business instead of the customers. Employees were working at a rapid pace, but it seemed like they had no time for customers. They acted as if it was a burden for them to stop and answer a simple question or refill a drink. The atmosphere was also very noisy. There was constant beeping, banging, and yelling coming from the service area. They did not provide a pleasant ambiance for customers to dine in. McDonalds communication and leadership were also lacking. The only communication between employees and customers was the placement of orders. The employees provided no feedback in terms of double-checking orders or communicating any delays that might occur. Communication between employees consisted of loud yelling throughout the kitchen. In terms of leadership, we did not see a manager present during our entire visit. Diagnosing Burger King was a little more difficult because they do not provide customers with literature (pamphlets) communicating goals and policies, as McDonalds does. However, Burger Kings goals seemed quite clear. They want to individualize each customers order and provide the fastest service possible. Burger Kings policy is to give the customer many choices and to accurately and quickly provide whatever the customer chooses. This policy is reflected in their slogan, "Your way, right away." Operating under this policy makes it very easy to achieve their goals. Through the many choices they provide it is easy to customize each order. Burger Kings procedures are also consistent with their goals. In order to individualize each order they provide customers with many options when ordering. Some options include fries or onion rings, cheese, bacon, mustard, ketchup, mayonnaise, lettuce, tomato, pickles, and onion. The customer can pick any combination of these options that they desire. To facilitate fast service Burger King takes customer orders on a continual basis. One employee takes the customers order, the customer then moves down the line where another employee is preparing the order. Meanwhile, the original employee is taking another customers order. Customers also get their own drinks while they are waiting for their meal. This makes service much faster in that employees do not have to prepare drinks or provide refills. The climate at Burger King was very pleasant. The employees conveyed the attitude that they were there to assist the customers in any way possible. The restaurant was very clean and there were no loud noises from the service area. They also provided relaxing music for customers to listen to while dining. Burger King possessed more than adequate communication and leadership. Employees gave the customers feedback on their orders. Customers received a receipt, which enabled them to double-check their order. The employees also read the order back to the customer before handing them the order. In terms of leadership, there was a manager in plain sight throughout my visit. The manager showed involvement by taking orders and coaching employees.


I compared and contrasted McDonald's and Burger King as follows Comparison between McDonalds and Burger King Analysis I. Organizational Goals Both McDonalds and Burger King share the same basic organizational goals of profitability, sales volume, fast and courteous service, and cleanliness. There are minor variations to these goals by both companies. II. Organizational Structure When observing McDonalds and Burger king, the organizational structures of the two restaurants were very similar. There appeared to be a crew leader who was a non-managerial employee and, there was a manager who was present behind the counter. The managers of the restaurants seemed to be in control of every aspect of the entire food service process. He had keys to the store, and registers, and also was the only one to take phone calls. One might assume that because both restaurants are chains, there is a hierarchy of command. There is perhaps a regional manager, then a district manager, all the way up to a CEO of McDonalds and Burger King. The distinction between the management and the staff was very clear and apparent by looking at their uniforms. III. Technology Both McDonalds and Burger King are on the cutting edge of technology. They both employ state of the art cash registers and both have electric timers built into their cooking machines. Although the cooking styles vary between Burger King and McDonalds, the method of production is the same. Large batches of food are cooked at once then placed under heat lamps or put in the microwave when an order is placed. Both stores have the same drive through technology with a speaker and a well-lit menu to relay the message to the cooks. Usually whoever takes the order is also the same person to collect the money; however, a different person usually puts the order together for the customer. IV. Employee Motivation The motivation of both stores for employees to perform well is hard to ascertain from just observing, but it appears somewhat obvious.


The people working in these establishments appear to have a lower social economic status, and the fact that a paycheck is coming at the end of the week may be the only motivation they have. The stores do have an employee of the month plaque on the wall, but it is doubtful that this is motivation to strive day in and day out for. There is also the fear of potentially losing their jobs if they perform sub standard. V. Communication both stores employed a very open communication policy. Employees were talking, sometimes shouting at one another to be heard. The management was openly involved in the employees routines and the employees felt no barriers to prevent their communication with the manager. Sometimes in both stores, there would be a break down in communication somewhere along the line and that would result in extended waiting times for customers and sometimes, screwed up orders. VI. Environment The environment at McDonalds and Burger King seems to be a simple, yet unstable one. It is apparent that the majority of people who work there, are not choosing their employment as a career option. Therefore, the workforce is constantly changing and adapting to new employees and new situations. VII. Job Design The design of the job in both McDonalds and Burger King ran smoothly at times. There was autonomy between the different positions. For example, the fry person would just make fries. If he ran into a problem, he could use his knowledge of the fry machine to fix the problem without having to go to management. There was a visual barrier between the different positions, however no position seemed more glorified than another one. VIII. Leadership Style There was similar leadership style employed by the management at both stores. Task orientation was essential to meeting the goal of fast food. Each person had to be focused on the task at hand, because during certain hours of the day, both stores were very busy. There seemed to be little flexibility from management if it meant compromising their goals. IX.Policies/Procedures/Rules/Standards Standardization seemed to be the key at both stores. One can walk into any McDonalds in the country and find that a Big Mac is the same everywhere. Similarly, a Whopper will taste the same at every location. Therefore, the ingredients, and cooking methods must remain constant throughout. There can be no variation. Rules and procedures were posted on clear signs and made directly available to the employee. X. Organization Climate There seemed to be individual autonomy for the most part at both stores. However, the reward system was not easy to identify. They seemed expected to do their job consistently and accurately, perhaps in fear of punishment. They received cooperation from management as long as they were working diligently. Contrast between McDonald's and Burger King Analysis I. Organizational Goals At first glance there are no posters on the wall that state the goals that McDonald's are trying to each. A customer can find a list of the McDonald's goals in what look to be children's flyers round the restaurant. The flyers stated that McDonald's goal is "100% total customer satisfaction." Also if you weren't completely happy with your meal that the restaurant would do whatever it took to make it right. This is not a very realistic goal for a fast food restaurant because with the amount of food that is served everyday there is no way that every customer will be satisfied. When I got to Burger King there were no pamphlets for the customer to read. There was nothing to let the consumer know what the company was all about. There was a large sign, which read the slogan "Workin for You." This was what appeared to be the organization goal and it was interesting to see that the slogan was in improper English. Although this goal is much more realistic than the McDonald's counterpart. II. Organizational Structure Although the structure of the two organizations are basically the same there were two differences that I noticed. One difference is in the specific tasks of the employees working the front. In McDonald's there is one person who takes your order and gets your food. Only one person is helped at a time because the cashier has to wait for the food and then serve you. In Burger King there are two separate stations to order and then pick up your food. At the beginning of the line the customer orders and pays in exchange for a number. Then you move down the line to where the customer picks up the food in accordance with the number. This greatly speeds up the lines and reduces the waiting time. The other difference is in the management. At both restaurants there is one manager that handles all the employees working at the time. In McDonald's the manager was no where to be found but in Burger King the manager was at the front letting himself be seen and talking with the customers. He also wore a different colored uniform to signify his position in the organization. III. Technology The production level of the two restaurants is the main difference in their technology. McDonald's makes their food in mass production. The burgers are already made and waiting under a heat lamp for you when you order. They are separated into rows depending on what type of burger you order. In Burger King, the burgers are not already put together. The burger is cooking in the back but the toppings are not added until the individual orders come. This gives the customer a better chance of getting a fresh meal. IV. Communication, there was not much communication going on in McDonald's when I were there. The cashiers did not smile and were not that polite when taking my order. The communication between the cashiers and the cooks consisted of the cashiers screaming into the kitchen. The manager was not around so I was not able to see the manager's interactions with the staff. At Burger King, I was welcomed by a smile. The cashiers were nice and even held a conversation with me. The manager was out in front conversing with the staff and the employees. The staff appeared to treat the manager as a friend instead of a superior. V. Environment McDonald's environment was neither customer nor employee friendly. Everything in the restaurant is colored brown, which just is not inviting to customers. The staff has pinstriped uniforms that resemble prison uniforms. The restaurant was also badly lighted which did not help the color. In Burger King, there were windows everywhere and the restaurant was extremely bright. The staff wore bright colored uniforms and there was music playing which was enjoyable for the customers as well as the staff. After I observed the interactions between management, employees, and customers at both operations, we discovered a few areas where Burger King and McDonald's both needed improvement.


To begin with, my McDonald's experience was overall enjoyable, yet a few small, but important, details should be considered. Most of the employees' uniforms were worn properly and neatly, but the rest were just plain sloppy. Shirts should be tucked in and clean, and hats should be worn the way hats were meant to be worn. This would show that employees value their jobs, and take them seriously. While we were dining, we could not help but notice the loud, high pitched, constant beeping noises coming from the kitchen area. These extremely irritating noises did not stop the entire time. This prevents the guests from enjoying their meals in a soft, relaxing atmosphere. Quiet background music at McDonald's would probably help the ambiance a bit and offset some of the noises coming from the kitchen. We also noticed that even though it was not busy, there was not a manager in sight. In fact, I cannot be sure that one was on duty at the time of our visit. At Burger King, it was nice to see the manager working along with the employees by taking orders and preparing food. The major problem that we found with Burger King was the lack of menu consistency. The location that I visited did not offer salads, while most other Burger King's do. I feel that if a salad is available at one location, then a customer should expect to be able to enjoy the same salad at any Burger King. It is comforting to a customer to know that the food will be the same (in preparation and availability) at whichever store he or she chooses to visit. I did enjoy how they were willing to accommodate my personalized orders, but it is not appropriate to charge for one slice of tomato or lettuce. McDonald's did advertise quite a bit of community involvement and service. At Burger King I did not see signs of any type of contribution to the community. People may think that the company is greedy and only cares about profit. A charity would show that Burger King cares about the community. In addition, both of these restaurants desperately need to incorporate the fundamentals of great service into their game plans. It would make a tremendous difference if a cashier would very simply smile and say "thank you" after returning your change. From the expressions on the faces of some of the employees we felt as if I ruined their entire day just by walking through the door! Personality and attitude should be major considerations when hiring employees. Hire only those who will take pride in their jobs, be professional, and treat the guests very well. Our final recommendation for both operations is to adopt a "Total Quality Management" philosophy. Food should come out with the right ingredients and at the correct temperature. It is a waste of time and money to make an order over again if it is not perfect the first time. With better training and communication there should be no reason for orders to be less than perfect. The proper attention could be directed to the next customer waiting in line. If things are done correctly the first time, it will save aggravation for the guest, who, by the way, will remember that his order came out exactly how he wanted it. Basically, just take care of the customer. Give employees the power to do whatever it takes to make them happy. Exceed their expectations and, in return, you will have a life long patron. He will be back again, and again, increasing long run profitability. This concept should be applied to McDonald's as well as Burger King, to help attain their corporate goals.


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